Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.

Background Pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in under-five children worldwide. We conducted a systematic review to identify the knowledge gaps around childhood pneumonia in Bhutan. Methods We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google scholar from conception to 3rd December 2018, World H...

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Autores: Jullien, Sophie, Pradhan, Dinesh, Bassat Orellana, Quique
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/160997
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/160997
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pneumònia
Infants
Bhutan
Pneumonia
Children
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spelling Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.Jullien, SophiePradhan, DineshBassat Orellana, QuiquePneumòniaInfantsBhutanPneumoniaChildrenBhutanBackground Pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in under-five children worldwide. We conducted a systematic review to identify the knowledge gaps around childhood pneumonia in Bhutan. Methods We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google scholar from conception to 3rd December 2018, World Health Organization, UNICEF, Bhutan’s Ministry of Health and other local databases for relevant reports. We included any report describing pneumonia in Bhutanese children with regards to the burden of the disease, aetiology, related risk factors, clinical and prognostic characteristics, surveillance systems and national preventive strategies. Two review authors identified the records. We summarized the findings narratively. Results We included 44 records. Although with notable decreasing trends, pneumonia is still accountable for a high burden and mortality rate in Bhutanese children. The national surveillance system focuses mainly on influenza identification but has recently introduced other viral aetiology to monitor. We found very scarce or no data with regard to the bacterial aetiology, related risk factors and clinico-radiological and prognostic characteristics. Conclusion There is a dearth of data regarding the epidemiological, microbiological, clinical and radiological characteristics of pneumonia in children in Bhutan, leading to challenges while implementing evidence-based management and effective national preventive strategies.Biomed Central2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/160997Articles publicats en revistes (ISGlobal)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41479-019-0065-xPneumonia , 2020 , vol. 12 , num. 1http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1186/s41479-019-0065-xcc-by (c) Julien et al., 2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/1609972026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
title Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
spellingShingle Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
Jullien, Sophie
Pneumònia
Infants
Bhutan
Pneumonia
Children
Bhutan
title_short Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
title_full Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
title_fullStr Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
title_full_unstemmed Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
title_sort Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jullien, Sophie
Pradhan, Dinesh
Bassat Orellana, Quique
author Jullien, Sophie
author_facet Jullien, Sophie
Pradhan, Dinesh
Bassat Orellana, Quique
author_role author
author2 Pradhan, Dinesh
Bassat Orellana, Quique
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pneumònia
Infants
Bhutan
Pneumonia
Children
Bhutan
topic Pneumònia
Infants
Bhutan
Pneumonia
Children
Bhutan
description Background Pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in under-five children worldwide. We conducted a systematic review to identify the knowledge gaps around childhood pneumonia in Bhutan. Methods We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google scholar from conception to 3rd December 2018, World Health Organization, UNICEF, Bhutan’s Ministry of Health and other local databases for relevant reports. We included any report describing pneumonia in Bhutanese children with regards to the burden of the disease, aetiology, related risk factors, clinical and prognostic characteristics, surveillance systems and national preventive strategies. Two review authors identified the records. We summarized the findings narratively. Results We included 44 records. Although with notable decreasing trends, pneumonia is still accountable for a high burden and mortality rate in Bhutanese children. The national surveillance system focuses mainly on influenza identification but has recently introduced other viral aetiology to monitor. We found very scarce or no data with regard to the bacterial aetiology, related risk factors and clinico-radiological and prognostic characteristics. Conclusion There is a dearth of data regarding the epidemiological, microbiological, clinical and radiological characteristics of pneumonia in children in Bhutan, leading to challenges while implementing evidence-based management and effective national preventive strategies.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/160997
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/160997
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41479-019-0065-x
Pneumonia , 2020 , vol. 12 , num. 1
http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1186/s41479-019-0065-x
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Julien et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Julien et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Biomed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Biomed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (ISGlobal)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
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