How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review

Cities are implementing interventions to radically transform public space and urban transportation networks. While these interventions are urgently needed, many questions remain regarding their impacts on health, and how they can be effectively replicated. In the case of Superblock interventions, it...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cash-Gibson, Lucinda, 1984-, Bretones, Alexandra, Marquet, Oriol, Benach, Joan
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/69866
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/69866
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105262
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Superblocks
Urban health
Urban policy
Urban green spaces
Active mobility
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spelling How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping reviewCash-Gibson, Lucinda, 1984- Bretones, AlexandraMarquet, OriolBenach, JoanSuperblocksUrban healthUrban policyUrban green spacesActive mobilityCities are implementing interventions to radically transform public space and urban transportation networks. While these interventions are urgently needed, many questions remain regarding their impacts on health, and how they can be effectively replicated. In the case of Superblock interventions, it is assumed they have the potential to significantly improve urban environments and health. This study aims to identify the empirical evidence on Superblocks and their effects on health outcomes in different urban settings, in addition, to understand how these interventions are defined in the literature. We conducted a scoping review and identified extremely limited empirical evidence on the health effects, despite a range of literature emphasising the potential of Superblocks to improve health through various mechanisms. Increased access to green spaces within Superblocks is estimated to have significant health benefits, including reduced premature deaths, fewer hospital admissions, and improved mental health. Also, while Superblocks may increase physical activity levels, sustained increases may not be observed among all social groups. Further evaluations are needed to understand the full health effects of Superblocks in different urban settings.Elsevier202520252024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/69866http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105262reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésCities. 2024 Oct;153:105262© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/698662026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
title How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
spellingShingle How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
Cash-Gibson, Lucinda, 1984-
Superblocks
Urban health
Urban policy
Urban green spaces
Active mobility
title_short How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
title_full How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
title_fullStr How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
title_sort How do superblock interventions influence health? A scoping review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cash-Gibson, Lucinda, 1984-
Bretones, Alexandra
Marquet, Oriol
Benach, Joan
author Cash-Gibson, Lucinda, 1984-
author_facet Cash-Gibson, Lucinda, 1984-
Bretones, Alexandra
Marquet, Oriol
Benach, Joan
author_role author
author2 Bretones, Alexandra
Marquet, Oriol
Benach, Joan
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Superblocks
Urban health
Urban policy
Urban green spaces
Active mobility
topic Superblocks
Urban health
Urban policy
Urban green spaces
Active mobility
description Cities are implementing interventions to radically transform public space and urban transportation networks. While these interventions are urgently needed, many questions remain regarding their impacts on health, and how they can be effectively replicated. In the case of Superblock interventions, it is assumed they have the potential to significantly improve urban environments and health. This study aims to identify the empirical evidence on Superblocks and their effects on health outcomes in different urban settings, in addition, to understand how these interventions are defined in the literature. We conducted a scoping review and identified extremely limited empirical evidence on the health effects, despite a range of literature emphasising the potential of Superblocks to improve health through various mechanisms. Increased access to green spaces within Superblocks is estimated to have significant health benefits, including reduced premature deaths, fewer hospital admissions, and improved mental health. Also, while Superblocks may increase physical activity levels, sustained increases may not be observed among all social groups. Further evaluations are needed to understand the full health effects of Superblocks in different urban settings.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/69866
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105262
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/69866
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105262
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Cities. 2024 Oct;153:105262
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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