A uniform kernel trick for high and infinite-dimensional two-sample problems

We use a suitable version of the so-called ”kernel trick” to devise two-sample tests, especially focussed on high-dimensional and functional data. Our proposal entails a simplification of the practical problem of selecting an appropriate kernel function. Specifically, we apply a uniform variant of t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cárcamo, Javier, Cuevas González, Antonio, Rodríguez, Luis-Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/720181
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/720181
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2024.105317
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Homogeneity test
reproducing kernel hilbert spaces
supremum-like distances
Matemáticas
Descripción
Sumario:We use a suitable version of the so-called ”kernel trick” to devise two-sample tests, especially focussed on high-dimensional and functional data. Our proposal entails a simplification of the practical problem of selecting an appropriate kernel function. Specifically, we apply a uniform variant of the kernel trick which involves the supremum within a class of kernel-based distances. We obtain the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic under the null and alternative hypotheses. The proofs rely on empirical processes theory, combined with the delta method and Hadamard directional differentiability techniques, and functional Karhunen–Loève-type expansions of the underlying processes. This methodology has some advantages over other standard approaches in the literature. We also give some experimental insight into the performance of our proposal compared to other kernel-based approaches (the original proposal by Borgwardt et al. (2006) and some variants based on splitting methods) as well as tests based on energy distances (Rizzo and Székely, 2017)