Compassionate use of ruxolitinib in acute and chronic graft versus host disease refractory both to corticosteroids and extracorporeal photopheresis

Background: Ruxolitinib is a potent inhibitor of JAK1/2 with proven efcacy in myelofbrosis. In recent years, research in graft versus host disease (GVHD) has revealed the role of activation of JAK pathways in alloreactive lymphocytes. Some reports have shown signifcant responses in refractory GVHD p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Maldonado, Mauricio Sarmiento, Ramírez Villanueva, Pablo, Bertín Cortes-Monroy, Pablo, Jara Arias, Veronica, Soto Donoso, Katherine, Uribe Gonzalez, Pablo, Ocqueteau Tachini, Mauricio, Pérez Simón, José Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/157707
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/157707
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40164-017-0092-3
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ruxolitinib
Graft versus host disease
Corticoid refractoriness
Extracorporeal photopheresis
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Ruxolitinib is a potent inhibitor of JAK1/2 with proven efcacy in myelofbrosis. In recent years, research in graft versus host disease (GVHD) has revealed the role of activation of JAK pathways in alloreactive lymphocytes. Some reports have shown signifcant responses in refractory GVHD patients. Cases presentation: In this report we present our experience in 8 patients with acute or chronic GVHD with refrac‑ toriness to steroids and extracorporeal photopheresis treated with ruxolitinib. Three patients had acute GVHD (1 pulmonary, 2 cutaneous, 1 multi-systemic) and 5 had chronic GVHD (3 cutaneous); 85% obtained an overall response and 50% a complete response with a tolerable toxicity profle. Conclusions: In our series, Ruxolitinib was very active as a rescue therapy for patients with acute or chronic GVHD refractory to standard treatment