Effect of bulky side groups on photophysical properties and electroluminescent performance of oligo(styryl)benzenes

The rational design of electroluminescent compounds has been recognized as a promising strategy to maximize the efficiency of electronic devices. In this work, we analyze the impact of thesubstitution of n-alkyl and n-alkoxy side chains by bulkier side groups (tert-butyl and tert-butoxy) on the phot...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Domínguez Martín, Rocío
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/33037
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111179
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/33037
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:The rational design of electroluminescent compounds has been recognized as a promising strategy to maximize the efficiency of electronic devices. In this work, we analyze the impact of thesubstitution of n-alkyl and n-alkoxy side chains by bulkier side groups (tert-butyl and tert-butoxy) on the photophysics of the two model fluorophores 1,3,5-tris(styryl)benzene and 1,2,4,5-Journal Pre-proof2tetra(styryl)benzene. We found that the bulky side groups have a significant contribution to the vibrational normal modes associated with the non-radiative deactivation. The aggregation-induced enhanced emission phenomenon observed in some cases was attributed to the blocking of the trans?cis photoisomerization and the restriction of intramolecular vibrations. In the solid state, the bulky side groups have demonstrated to play a determining role in the supramolecular structure and photophysical properties, particularly in the case of the tetra(styryl)benzenes. In light-emitting devices, we found that the incorporation of the bulky side groups in oligo(styryl)benzenes could reduce the electromer formation and improve the device performance. The tetra(styryl)benzenes, and particularly the tertbutyl derivative, showed better device performance, with lower turn-on voltage, higher current density and electroluminescent intensity.