Definition of the Operational Curves by Modification of the Affinity Laws to Improve the Simulation of PATs

[EN] New technologies for water pressurized systems try to implement the introduction of strategies for the improvement of the sustainable indicators. One of these technologies is the implementation of pumps working as turbines. The use of these recovery machines was proposed some years ago, and the...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Macías Ávila, Carlos Andrés, Sánchez-Romero, Francisco-Javier|||0000-0003-1447-6897, López Jiménez, Petra Amparo|||0000-0002-7043-3683, Pérez-Sánchez, Modesto|||0000-0001-8316-7778
Format: article
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/182487
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/182487
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Variable rotational speed
Affinity laws
PATs
Water networks
Energy recovery
INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA
INGENIERIA AGROFORESTAL
06.- Garantizar la disponibilidad y la gestión sostenible del agua y el saneamiento para todos
Description
Summary:[EN] New technologies for water pressurized systems try to implement the introduction of strategies for the improvement of the sustainable indicators. One of these technologies is the implementation of pumps working as turbines. The use of these recovery machines was proposed some years ago, and the interest in this technology has increased over the last years. The simulation of these machines is necessary when analyzing pressurized water systems, or when optimization procedures are proposed for their management, great care must be taken. In these cases, the knowledge of the operation curves is crucial to reach accurate results. This study proposes different regression expressions to define three operational curves when the machines operate under variable rotational speed. These curves are the best efficiency head, the best power-head and the best power flow. The here proposed methods were compared with other five published methods. The comparison shows the proposed method was the best when it is compared with the rest of the published procedures, reducing the error values between 8 and 20%.