Positive psychology interventions can improve mental health for chronic pain patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective This study examines the efficacy of positive psychology interventions (PPIs) for patients with chronic pain through a systematic review and meta-analysis. PPIs are defined as strategies that involve focusing on positive emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that improve mental health by increa...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/464872 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2023.2250382 https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/464872 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Positive psychology interventions Chronic pain Meta-analysis Mental health |
| Resumo: | Objective This study examines the efficacy of positive psychology interventions (PPIs) for patients with chronic pain through a systematic review and meta-analysis. PPIs are defined as strategies that involve focusing on positive emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that improve mental health by increasing mental well-being and reducing psychological distress. Design The search was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library databases. Main Outcome Measures Subjective, psychological, and social well-being were used as indicators of mental well-being, and depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were used as indicators of psychological distress. Results: Nine studies were included. Eight studies evaluated subjective well-being, seven evaluated depression, and three evaluated anxiety symptoms. No studies examined psychological well-being, social well-being, or stress. PPIs were found to be effective in promoting subjective well-being post-treatment (Hedges’ g = 0.40; 95% CI [0.06, 0.73]) and reducing anxiety (Hedges’ g = −0.32, 95% CI [-0.59, −0.06]), but no significant results were found for depression (Hedges’ g = −0.23, 95% CI [-0.50, 0.04]). Conclusion The included investigations, while limited, suggest the utility of PPIs in mitigating the psychological consequences of chronic pain. Researchers and practitioners are encouraged to implement PPI practices. |
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