Integrated health system to assess and manage frailty in community dwelling: Co-design and usability evaluation

Objective: We aimed to co-create and evaluate an integrated system to follow-up frailty in a community dwelling environment and provide a multi-modal tailored intervention. Frailty and dependency among the older population are a major challenge to the sustainability of healthcare systems. Special at...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Moral, Cristian, Pérez-Rodríguez, Rodrigo, Villalba-Mora, Elena, Barrio-Cortes, Jaime, Ferre, Xavier, Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Camilo José Cela (UCJC)
Repositório:Depósito Digital e-UCJC
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucjc.edu:20.500.12020/1272
Acesso em linha:https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20552076231181229
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12020/1272
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Ciencias Biomédicas
Older adults
frailty
participatory design
usability
health service delivery
health systems
remote monitoring
32 Ciencias Médicas
Descrição
Resumo:Objective: We aimed to co-create and evaluate an integrated system to follow-up frailty in a community dwelling environment and provide a multi-modal tailored intervention. Frailty and dependency among the older population are a major challenge to the sustainability of healthcare systems. Special attention must be paid to the needs and particularities of frail older persons as a vulnerable group. Methods: To ensure the solution fits all the stakeholders’ needs, we performed several participatory design activities with them, such as pluralistic usability walkthroughs, design workshops, usability tests and a pre-pilot. The participants in the activities were older people; their informal carers; and specialized and community care professionals. In total, 48 stakeholders participated. Results: We created and evaluated an integrated system consisting of four mobile applications and a cloud server, which has been evaluated through a 6-months clinical trial, where secondary endpoints were both usability and user experience evaluation. In total, 10 older adults and 12 healthcare professionals participated in the intervention group using the technological system. Both patients and professionals have positively evaluated their applications. Conclusion: Both older adults and healthcare professionals have considered the resulted system easy to use and learn, consistent and secure. In general terms, they also would like to keep using it in the future.