Estudio y caracterización armónica de las lámparas fluorescentes compactas de baja potencia

This Doctoral Thesis is framed within the generic issue of power quality and more specifically in the study and harmonic characterization of low power compact fluorescent lamps (CLFs) with integrated ballast, also called saving lamps. The main goal of this work is focused on the modeling of these la...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Cunill Solà, Jordi|||0000-0003-1346-4915
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/114009
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/114009
https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-114009
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lámpara fluorescente compacta
Armónicos en sistemas de potencia
Cargas no lineales
Calidad de potencia
Corriente de neutro
Compact fluorescent lamps
Power systems harmonics
Non-linear loads
Power quality
Neutral current
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica
Descripción
Sumario:This Doctoral Thesis is framed within the generic issue of power quality and more specifically in the study and harmonic characterization of low power compact fluorescent lamps (CLFs) with integrated ballast, also called saving lamps. The main goal of this work is focused on the modeling of these lamps in their outward behavior, as a black box (black box model), without going into the circuits an internal electronic devices. It is especially relevant in the model the current waveform consumed in function of the applied voltage because it usually has a high harmonic distortion rate, with obvious consequences for the electrical installations and the power quality. In this sense, the harmonic emissions of the lamps have been characterized, based on the developed model, to be used in harmonic power flow (HPF) programs in electric networks with high penetration of such loads. A methodology has also been developed for the estimation of characteristic parameters of the model which influence on its behaviour and its emission of harmonics. The developed model as well the estimation of its parameters allow adjusting the waveform of the consumed current for different supply voltage values and evaluating the impact of the lamps on the electrical networks. In particular, the thesis has studied the influence of these lamps on the current flow by the neutral conductor in three-phase systems.