Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review

This paper provides an overview of flexible and wearable respiration sensors with emphasis on their significance in healthcare applications. The paper classifies these sensors based on their operating frequency distinguishing between high-frequency sensors, which operate above 10 MHz, and low-freque...

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Autores: Hussain, Tauseef|||0000-0002-6476-999X, Ullah, Sana, Fernández García, Raúl|||0000-0002-4030-7256, Gil Galí, Ignacio|||0000-0002-7175-5756
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/393659
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/393659
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177518
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Detectors
Respiration sensors
Breathing sensors
Flexible sensors
Wearable sensors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors
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oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/393659
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a reviewHussain, Tauseef|||0000-0002-6476-999XUllah, SanaFernández García, Raúl|||0000-0002-4030-7256Gil Galí, Ignacio|||0000-0002-7175-5756DetectorsRespiration sensorsBreathing sensorsFlexible sensorsWearable sensorsDetectorsÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadorsThis paper provides an overview of flexible and wearable respiration sensors with emphasis on their significance in healthcare applications. The paper classifies these sensors based on their operating frequency distinguishing between high-frequency sensors, which operate above 10 MHz, and low-frequency sensors, which operate below this level. The operating principles of breathing sensors as well as the materials and fabrication techniques employed in their design are addressed. The existing research highlights the need for robust and flexible materials to enable the development of reliable and comfortable sensors. Finally, the paper presents potential research directions and proposes research challenges in the field of flexible and wearable respiration sensors. By identifying emerging trends and gaps in knowledge, this review can encourage further advancements and innovation in the rapidly evolving domain of flexible and wearable sensors.This work was supported by the Spanish Government (MICINN) under Projects TED2021-131209B-I00 and PID2021-124288OB-I00.Peer ReviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)20232023-08-3020232023-09-19journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/393659https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177518reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3936592026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
title Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
spellingShingle Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
Hussain, Tauseef|||0000-0002-6476-999X
Detectors
Respiration sensors
Breathing sensors
Flexible sensors
Wearable sensors
Detectors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors
title_short Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
title_full Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
title_fullStr Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
title_full_unstemmed Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
title_sort Wearable sensors for respiration monitoring: a review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hussain, Tauseef|||0000-0002-6476-999X
Ullah, Sana
Fernández García, Raúl|||0000-0002-4030-7256
Gil Galí, Ignacio|||0000-0002-7175-5756
author Hussain, Tauseef|||0000-0002-6476-999X
author_facet Hussain, Tauseef|||0000-0002-6476-999X
Ullah, Sana
Fernández García, Raúl|||0000-0002-4030-7256
Gil Galí, Ignacio|||0000-0002-7175-5756
author_role author
author2 Ullah, Sana
Fernández García, Raúl|||0000-0002-4030-7256
Gil Galí, Ignacio|||0000-0002-7175-5756
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Detectors
Respiration sensors
Breathing sensors
Flexible sensors
Wearable sensors
Detectors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors
topic Detectors
Respiration sensors
Breathing sensors
Flexible sensors
Wearable sensors
Detectors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors
description This paper provides an overview of flexible and wearable respiration sensors with emphasis on their significance in healthcare applications. The paper classifies these sensors based on their operating frequency distinguishing between high-frequency sensors, which operate above 10 MHz, and low-frequency sensors, which operate below this level. The operating principles of breathing sensors as well as the materials and fabrication techniques employed in their design are addressed. The existing research highlights the need for robust and flexible materials to enable the development of reliable and comfortable sensors. Finally, the paper presents potential research directions and proposes research challenges in the field of flexible and wearable respiration sensors. By identifying emerging trends and gaps in knowledge, this review can encourage further advancements and innovation in the rapidly evolving domain of flexible and wearable sensors.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-08-30
2023
2023-09-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/393659
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177518
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/393659
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177518
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,300719

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