Ovarian cancer mortality and industrial pollution

We investigated whether there might be excess ovarian cancer mortality among women residing near Spanish industries, according to different categories of industrial groups and toxic substances. An ecologic study was designed to examine ovarian cancer mortality at a municipal level (period 1997-2006)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García-Pérez, Javier, Lope Carvajal, Virginia, Lopez-Abente, Gonzalo, Gonzalez-Sanchez, Mario, Fernandez-Navarro, Pablo L
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/7576
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7576
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adult
Air Pollution
Environmental Exposure
Female
Hazardous Substances
Humans
Industry
Middle Aged
Ovarian Neoplasms
Risk Factors
Spain
Descripción
Sumario:We investigated whether there might be excess ovarian cancer mortality among women residing near Spanish industries, according to different categories of industrial groups and toxic substances. An ecologic study was designed to examine ovarian cancer mortality at a municipal level (period 1997-2006). Population exposure to pollution was estimated by means of distance from town to facility. Using Poisson regression models, we assessed the relative risk of dying from ovarian cancer in zones around installations, and analyzed the effect of industrial groups and pollutant substances. Excess ovarian cancer mortality was detected in the vicinity of all sectors combined, and, principally, near refineries, fertilizers plants, glass production, paper production, food/beverage sector, waste treatment plants, pharmaceutical industry and ceramic. Insofar as substances were concerned, statistically significant associations were observed for installations releasing metals and polycyclic aromatic chemicals. These results support that residing near industries could be a risk factor for ovarian cancer mortality.