Impact of electron-electron interactions on the thermoelectric efficiency of graphene quantum point contacts

Thermoelectric materials enable us to harness dissipated energy and make electronic devices less energydemanding. Heat-to-electricity conversion requires materials with a strongly suppressed thermal conductivity but still high electronic conduction. This goal is largely achieved with the help of nan...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez Ramírez, Irián, Baba, Yuriko Caterina, Chico Gómez, Leonor María, Domínguez-Adame Acosta, Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/71971
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71971
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:538.9
Carbon
Materials science
Multidisciplinary
Applied Physics
Condensed matter
Física de materiales
Física del estado sólido
2211 Física del Estado Sólido
Descripción
Sumario:Thermoelectric materials enable us to harness dissipated energy and make electronic devices less energydemanding. Heat-to-electricity conversion requires materials with a strongly suppressed thermal conductivity but still high electronic conduction. This goal is largely achieved with the help of nanostructured materials, even if the bulk counterpart is not highly efficient. In this work, we investigate how thermoelectric efficiency is enhanced by many-body effects in graphene nanoribbons at low temperature. To this end, starting from the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model within a mean-field approximation, we carry out an extensive numerical study of the impact of electron-electron interactions on the thermoelectric efficiency of graphene nanoribbons with armchair or zigzag edges. We consider two different regimes, namely trivial and topological insulators. We find that electron-electron interactions are crucial for the appearance of interference phenomena that give rise to an enhancement of the thermoelectric efficiency of the nanoribbons. Lastly, we also propose an experimental setup that would help to test the validity of our conclusions.