Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults

Objective: The aim of this pilot study was to investigate differences on dual- and triple-task performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults. Performance on these tasks is relevant since many activities of daily living involve simultaneous motor and cognitive tasks. Methods: We us...

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Autores: Lorenzo López, Laura, Campos Magdaleno, María, López-López, Rocío, Facal Mayo, David, Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X., Maseda, Ana, Blanco-Fandiño, Julia, Millán-Calenti, José Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/42990
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42990
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cognitive ageing
Dual-tasks
Frail older adults
Multiple-tasks
Triple-tasks
610803 Senectud
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spelling Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adultsLorenzo López, LauraCampos Magdaleno, MaríaLópez-López, RocíoFacal Mayo, DavidPereiro Rozas, Arturo X.Maseda, AnaBlanco-Fandiño, JuliaMillán-Calenti, José CarlosCognitive ageingDual-tasksFrail older adultsMultiple-tasksTriple-tasks610803 SenectudObjective: The aim of this pilot study was to investigate differences on dual- and triple-task performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults. Performance on these tasks is relevant since many activities of daily living involve simultaneous motor and cognitive tasks. Methods: We used a phenotypic description of frailty based on the presence or absence of five criteria related to physical fitness and metabolism (unintentional weight loss, self-reported exhaustion, muscle weakness, low gait speed, and low physical activity). Thirty-three institutionalized older adults (≥ 65 years, 78.8% females) were divided according to their frailty status. Participants completed cognitive tasks (a phonemic verbal fluency task and a visuospatial tracking task) while cycling on a stationary cycle (upper- and lower-extremity function was assessed). Cycling (number of arm and foot cycles) and cognitive (number of correct answers) performances were measured during single-, dual-, and triple-task conditions. Performances and costs of dual -and triple- tasking on cycling and cognitive performances were compared between prefrail and frail groups. Results: Prefrail and frail older adults did not differ in their performance in dual-tasks; however, frail older adults showed a poorer performance in the triple-task. Conclusions: Although future studies need to confirm our observations in larger samples, this pilot study suggests that developing new tools based on triple tasking could be useful for the comprehensive assessment of frailty.WileyUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Evolutiva e da EducaciónUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto de Psicoloxía (IPsiUS)20202020-01-0120202020-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10347/42990reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostelainstname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)InglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available RYC-2015-18394 RYC-2015-18394open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/429902026-06-15T12:47:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
title Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
spellingShingle Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
Lorenzo López, Laura
Cognitive ageing
Dual-tasks
Frail older adults
Multiple-tasks
Triple-tasks
610803 Senectud
title_short Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
title_full Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
title_fullStr Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
title_full_unstemmed Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
title_sort Dual and triple tasks performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lorenzo López, Laura
Campos Magdaleno, María
López-López, Rocío
Facal Mayo, David
Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X.
Maseda, Ana
Blanco-Fandiño, Julia
Millán-Calenti, José Carlos
author Lorenzo López, Laura
author_facet Lorenzo López, Laura
Campos Magdaleno, María
López-López, Rocío
Facal Mayo, David
Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X.
Maseda, Ana
Blanco-Fandiño, Julia
Millán-Calenti, José Carlos
author_role author
author2 Campos Magdaleno, María
López-López, Rocío
Facal Mayo, David
Pereiro Rozas, Arturo X.
Maseda, Ana
Blanco-Fandiño, Julia
Millán-Calenti, José Carlos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Evolutiva e da Educación
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto de Psicoloxía (IPsiUS)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive ageing
Dual-tasks
Frail older adults
Multiple-tasks
Triple-tasks
610803 Senectud
topic Cognitive ageing
Dual-tasks
Frail older adults
Multiple-tasks
Triple-tasks
610803 Senectud
description Objective: The aim of this pilot study was to investigate differences on dual- and triple-task performance in institutionalized prefrail and frail older adults. Performance on these tasks is relevant since many activities of daily living involve simultaneous motor and cognitive tasks. Methods: We used a phenotypic description of frailty based on the presence or absence of five criteria related to physical fitness and metabolism (unintentional weight loss, self-reported exhaustion, muscle weakness, low gait speed, and low physical activity). Thirty-three institutionalized older adults (≥ 65 years, 78.8% females) were divided according to their frailty status. Participants completed cognitive tasks (a phonemic verbal fluency task and a visuospatial tracking task) while cycling on a stationary cycle (upper- and lower-extremity function was assessed). Cycling (number of arm and foot cycles) and cognitive (number of correct answers) performances were measured during single-, dual-, and triple-task conditions. Performances and costs of dual -and triple- tasking on cycling and cognitive performances were compared between prefrail and frail groups. Results: Prefrail and frail older adults did not differ in their performance in dual-tasks; however, frail older adults showed a poorer performance in the triple-task. Conclusions: Although future studies need to confirm our observations in larger samples, this pilot study suggests that developing new tools based on triple tasking could be useful for the comprehensive assessment of frailty.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-01-01
2020
2020-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42990
url https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42990
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available RYC-2015-18394 RYC-2015-18394
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
instname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
instname_str Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
reponame_str Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
collection Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543

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