Measuring Prosocial Behaviors: Psychometric Properties and Cross-National Validation of the Prosociality Scale in Five Countries

This research investigated the psychometric properties of the Prosociality Scale and its cross-cultural validation and generalizability across five different western and non-western countries (China, Chile, Italy, Spain, and the United States). The scale was designed to measure individual difference...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Luengo Kanacri, Bernadette Paula, Eisenberg, Nancy, Tramontano, Carlo, Zuffianò, Antonio, Caprara, María Giovanna, Regner, Evangelina, Zhu, Liqi, Pastorelli, Concetta, Caprara, Vittorio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Repositorio:e-spacio. Repositorio Institucional de la UNED
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:e-spacio.uned.es:20.500.14468/31342
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/31342
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:6114 Psicología social
Cross-cultural assessment
Psychological assessment
Bi-factor model
Prosociality
Prosocial behavior
Empathy
Helping behaviors
Descripción
Sumario:This research investigated the psychometric properties of the Prosociality Scale and its cross-cultural validation and generalizability across five different western and non-western countries (China, Chile, Italy, Spain, and the United States). The scale was designed to measure individual differences in a global tendency to behave in prosocial ways during late adolescence and adulthood. Study 1 was designed to identify the best factorial structure of the Prosociality Scale and Study 2 tested the model’s equivalence across five countries (N = 1,630 young adults coming from China, Chile, Italy, Spain and the United States; general Mage = 21.34; SD = 3.34). Findings supported a bifactor model in which prosocial responding was characterized by a general latent factor (i.e., prosociality) and two other specific factors (prosocial actions and prosocial feelings). New evidence of construct validity of the Prosociality Scale was provided.