Determination of sea surface salinity and wind speed by L-band microwave radiometry from a fixed platform

The European Space Agency Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission aims at obtaining global maps of soil moisture and sea surface salinity from space for large-scale and climatic studies. It uses an L-band (1400–1427 MHz) Microwave Interferometric Radiometer by Aperture Synthesis to measure b...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gabarró Prats, Carolina, Vall-Llossera Ferran, Mercedes Magdalena|||0000-0003-1357-7098, Font, Jordi, Camps Carmona, Adriano José|||0000-0002-9514-4992
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/13292
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/13292
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Radiometry
Oceanography
Salinity
Signal theory (Telecommunication)
Teoria del senyal (Telecomunicació)
Radiació--Mesurament
Descrição
Resumo:The European Space Agency Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission aims at obtaining global maps of soil moisture and sea surface salinity from space for large-scale and climatic studies. It uses an L-band (1400–1427 MHz) Microwave Interferometric Radiometer by Aperture Synthesis to measure brightness temperature of the earth’s surface at horizontal and vertical polarizations ( h and v). These two parameters will be used together to retrieve the geophysical parameters. The retrieval of salinity is a complex process that requires the knowledge of other environmental information and an accurate processing of the radiometer measurements. Here, we present recent results obtained from several studies and field experiments that were part of the SMOS mission, and highlight the issues still to be solved.