On the algebraic connectivity of some token graphs

The k-token graph of a graph G is the graph whose vertices are the k-subsets of vertices from G, two of which are adjacent whenever their symmetric difference is a pair of adjacent vertices in G. It was proved that the algebraic connectivity of equals the algebraic connectivity of G with a proof usi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dalfó Simó, Cristina|||0000-0002-8438-9353, Fiol Mora, Miquel Àngel|||0000-0003-1337-4952
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/419718
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/419718
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10801-024-01323-0
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graph theory
Token graph
Laplacian spectrum
Algebraic connectivity
Binomial matrix
Grafs, Teoria de
Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs
Descripción
Sumario:The k-token graph of a graph G is the graph whose vertices are the k-subsets of vertices from G, two of which are adjacent whenever their symmetric difference is a pair of adjacent vertices in G. It was proved that the algebraic connectivity of equals the algebraic connectivity of G with a proof using random walks and interchange of processes on a weighted graph. However, no algebraic or combinatorial proof is known, and it would be a hit in the area. In this paper, we algebraically prove that the algebraic connectivity of equals the one of G for new infinite families of graphs, such as trees, some graphs with hanging trees, and graphs with minimum degree large enough. Some examples of these families are the following: the cocktail party graph, the complement graph of a cycle, and the complete multipartite graph.