Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom

Enhancing the digital competences of teachers remains a critical and pressing issue, despite that fact almost two decades have passed since their inclusion in education legislation. The emergence of concerning and challenging scenarios, such as the widespread use of social media among minors and the...

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Autores: Pérez-Escoda, Ana, Ortega-Fernández, Eglée, Martínez-Otón, Laura
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Repositorio:DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddfv.ufv.es:10641/7899
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10641/7899
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Digital competences
Disinformation
Media literacy
Secondary education
Social media
Teacher training
Education
Yes
yes
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
title Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
spellingShingle Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
Pérez-Escoda, Ana
Digital competences
Disinformation
Media literacy
Secondary education
Social media
Teacher training
Education
Yes
yes
title_short Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
title_full Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
title_fullStr Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
title_sort Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroom
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pérez-Escoda, Ana
Ortega-Fernández, Eglée
Martínez-Otón, Laura
author Pérez-Escoda, Ana
author_facet Pérez-Escoda, Ana
Ortega-Fernández, Eglée
Martínez-Otón, Laura
author_role author
author2 Ortega-Fernández, Eglée
Martínez-Otón, Laura
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación
Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Digital competences
Disinformation
Media literacy
Secondary education
Social media
Teacher training
Education
Yes
yes
topic Digital competences
Disinformation
Media literacy
Secondary education
Social media
Teacher training
Education
Yes
yes
description Enhancing the digital competences of teachers remains a critical and pressing issue, despite that fact almost two decades have passed since their inclusion in education legislation. The emergence of concerning and challenging scenarios, such as the widespread use of social media among minors and the rapid proliferation of disinformation, underscores the necessity for ongoing vigilance and adaptation in this domain. The present study is particularly significant as it examines the support provided to secondary education teachers in addressing the issue of disinformation and fake news in social media. This study has two primary objectives: first, to explore and describe the differences and similarities between teachers and students in terms of their digital competences, use of social media, and the management of disinformation; second, to design training materials for use in the classroom based on the findings. To achieve the first objective, a quantitative methodology was applied to a convenience sample comprising 1,186 students aged 12 to 18 and 166 secondary education teachers. Given the sample distribution, non-parametric statistical analyses were conducted, using the Mann–Whitney U test to compare independent groups. The results provide a basis for an educational approach that aims to improve three distinct areas of digital competence for teachers, as identified in the DigCompEdu framework: facilitating learners´ digital competence, supporting teaching and learning, and empowering learners. Findings from the second stage present a detailed guide for secondary education teachers, including innovative training materials and methodological support for effectively developing and integrating digital competences in the classroom.
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026
2026-01-22
2026
2026-01-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10641/7899
url https://hdl.handle.net/10641/7899
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
instname:Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
instname_str Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
reponame_str DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
collection DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
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spelling Enhancing teachers’ digital competence for combating disinformation and fake news through the use of social media in classroomPérez-Escoda, AnaOrtega-Fernández, EgléeMartínez-Otón, LauraDigital competencesDisinformationMedia literacySecondary educationSocial mediaTeacher trainingEducationYesyesEnhancing the digital competences of teachers remains a critical and pressing issue, despite that fact almost two decades have passed since their inclusion in education legislation. The emergence of concerning and challenging scenarios, such as the widespread use of social media among minors and the rapid proliferation of disinformation, underscores the necessity for ongoing vigilance and adaptation in this domain. The present study is particularly significant as it examines the support provided to secondary education teachers in addressing the issue of disinformation and fake news in social media. This study has two primary objectives: first, to explore and describe the differences and similarities between teachers and students in terms of their digital competences, use of social media, and the management of disinformation; second, to design training materials for use in the classroom based on the findings. To achieve the first objective, a quantitative methodology was applied to a convenience sample comprising 1,186 students aged 12 to 18 and 166 secondary education teachers. Given the sample distribution, non-parametric statistical analyses were conducted, using the Mann–Whitney U test to compare independent groups. The results provide a basis for an educational approach that aims to improve three distinct areas of digital competence for teachers, as identified in the DigCompEdu framework: facilitating learners´ digital competence, supporting teaching and learning, and empowering learners. Findings from the second stage present a detailed guide for secondary education teachers, including innovative training materials and methodological support for effectively developing and integrating digital competences in the classroom.Enhancing the digital competences of teachers remains a critical and pressing issue, despite that fact almost two decades have passed since their inclusion in education legislation. The emergence of concerning and challenging scenarios, such as the widespread use of social media among minors and the rapid proliferation of disinformation, underscores the necessity for ongoing vigilance and adaptation in this domain. The present study is particularly significant as it examines the support provided to secondary education teachers in addressing the issue of disinformation and fake news in social media. This study has two primary objectives: first, to explore and describe the differences and similarities between teachers and students in terms of their digital competences, use of social media, and the management of disinformation; second, to design training materials for use in the classroom based on the findings. To achieve the first objective, a quantitative methodology was applied to a convenience sample comprising 1,186 students aged 12 to 18 and 166 secondary education teachers. Given the sample distribution, non-parametric statistical analyses were conducted, using the Mann–Whitney U test to compare independent groups. The results provide a basis for an educational approach that aims to improve three distinct areas of digital competence for teachers, as identified in the DigCompEdu framework: facilitating learners´ digital competence, supporting teaching and learning, and empowering learners. Findings from the second stage present a detailed guide for secondary education teachers, including innovative training materials and methodological support for effectively developing and integrating digital competences in the classroom.Facultad de Ciencias de la ComunicaciónUniversidad Francisco de Vitoria20262026-01-2220262026-01-22journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10641/7899reponame:DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoriainstname:Universidad Francisco de VitoriaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddfv.ufv.es:10641/78992026-06-11T12:44:57Z
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