The Brewer‐Dobson circulation during the last glacial maximum

The Brewer‐Dobson circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is investigated in simulations using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6. We examine vertical mass fluxes, age of stratospheric air, and the transformed Eulerian mean stream function and find that the modeled annu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fu, Qiang, White, Rachel H., Wang, Mingcheng, Alexander, Becky, Solomon, Susan, Gettelman, Andrew, Battisti, David S., Lin, Pu
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/186415
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/186415
https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086271
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Computer simulation
Atomospheric ozone
Climatic changes
Troposphere
Last Glacial Maximum
Brewer‐Dobson circulation
Large‐scale stratospheric circulation
Last glacial maximum (LGM)
Climate simulation
Resolved wave drag
Parameterized orographic gravity wave drag
Simulació per ordinador
Estratosfera
Ozó atmosfèric
Canvis climàtics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Impacte ambiental
Descrição
Resumo:The Brewer‐Dobson circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is investigated in simulations using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6. We examine vertical mass fluxes, age of stratospheric air, and the transformed Eulerian mean stream function and find that the modeled annual‐mean Brewer‐Dobson circulation during the LGM is almost everywhere slower than that in the modern climate (with or without anthropogenic ozone depleting substances). Compared to the modern climate, the annual‐mean tropical upwelling in the LGM is 11.3–16.9%, 11.2–15.8%, and 4.4–10.2% weaker, respectively, at 100, 70, and 30 hPa. Simulated decreases in annual‐mean mass fluxes at 70 and 100 hPa are caused by a weaker parameterized orographic gravity wave drag and resolved wave drag, respectively.