Heuristic Techniques for the Design of Steel-Concrete Composite Pedestrian Bridges

[EN] The objective of this work was to apply heuristic optimization techniques to a steel-concrete composite pedestrian bridge, modeled like a beam on two supports. A program has been developed in Fortran programming language, capable of generating pedestrian bridges, checking them, and evaluating t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Yepes, V.|||0000-0001-5488-6001, Martínez-Muñoz, D.|||0000-0002-6906-3830, López Desfilis, Vicente José|||0000-0003-2430-380X, Martí Albiñana, José Vicente|||0000-0002-2435-4095, Dasí-Gil, M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/154030
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/154030
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pedestrian bridge
Composite structures
Optimization
Metaheuristics
Structural design
MECANICA DE LOS MEDIOS CONTINUOS Y TEORIA DE ESTRUCTURAS
INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCION
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The objective of this work was to apply heuristic optimization techniques to a steel-concrete composite pedestrian bridge, modeled like a beam on two supports. A program has been developed in Fortran programming language, capable of generating pedestrian bridges, checking them, and evaluating their cost. The following algorithms were implemented: descent local search (DLS), a hybrid simulated annealing with a mutation operator (SAMO2), and a glow-worms swarm optimization (GSO) in two variants. The first one only considers the GSO and the second combines GSO and DLS, applying the DSL heuristic to the best solutions obtained by the GSO. The results were compared according to the lowest cost. The GSO and DLS algorithms combined obtained the best results in terms of cost. Furthermore, a comparison between the CO2 emissions associated with the amount of materials obtained by every heuristic technique and the original design solution were studied. Finally, a parametric study was carried out according to the span length of the pedestrian bridge.