The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors

The literature studying the characteristics associated with revictimization in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is heterogeneous and inconclusive. The absence of studies on the role of the emotional variables of the victims and the failure to distinguish revictimization by the same or different aggre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bellot Valenzuela, Ana, Izal Fernández de Trocóniz, María, Montorio Cerrato, Ignacio María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/717873
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/717873
https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014683
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:intimate partner violence
revictimization
women
emotional resources
social resources
material resources
Psicología
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spelling The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressorsBellot Valenzuela, AnaIzal Fernández de Trocóniz, MaríaMontorio Cerrato, Ignacio Maríaintimate partner violencerevictimizationwomenemotional resourcessocial resourcesmaterial resourcesPsicologíaThe literature studying the characteristics associated with revictimization in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is heterogeneous and inconclusive. The absence of studies on the role of the emotional variables of the victims and the failure to distinguish revictimization by the same or different aggressors are two of the main limitations in this area of research. The aim of this work was to study the relative contribution of the material, social, and emotional resources available to IPV victims in predicting revictimization by the same or different perpetrators. The sample consisted of 290 women registered in the city of Madrid who had filed at least one police report for intimate partner violence. The material resources of the victims were evaluated through their level of monthly income and employability status, the social resources through perceived social support, and the emotional resources through emotional regulation and coping strategies. Hierarchical multinomial logistic regression models were estimated to predict single-offender victimization (SRV), same-offender revictimization (VSRSA), and multiple-offender revictimization (VSRDA). The results revealed that: (1) differentiating between revictimization by the same and different aggressors improved the fit of the model by 50.8% compared to when only differentiating between victimized and revictimized women; (2) material resources had no significant weight in the prediction of any type of revictimization; (3) SRV women had more social support than VSRDA women (ExpB = 1.027; p < 0.011); (4), those victims who had made several reports to the authorities of violence by different aggressors (VSRDA), had worse emotional regulation than those victims who had made a single report to the authorities (VSRs; ExpB = 2.934; p < 0.026); and (5) VSRDA obtained the worst mental health indexes and they used more coping strategies based on positive reappraisal than the VSR women (ExpB = 0.863; p < 0.009) and those victims with several reports by the same aggressor (VSRSA; ExpB = 0.891; p < 0.028). These results show that being a victim of several episodes of intimate partner violence by different aggressors should be understood as a form of revictimization of great severity associated with worse emotional regulation and less social supportThis work has been made possible by a research grant from the Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities of Spain (PGC2018-096130-B-I00)FrontiersDepartamento de Psicología Biológica y de la SaludFacultad de Psicología20222022-09-28research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/717873https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014683reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7178732026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
title The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
spellingShingle The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
Bellot Valenzuela, Ana
intimate partner violence
revictimization
women
emotional resources
social resources
material resources
Psicología
title_short The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
title_full The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
title_fullStr The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
title_full_unstemmed The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
title_sort The role of women’s resources in the prediction of intimate partner violence revictimization by the same or different aggressors
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bellot Valenzuela, Ana
Izal Fernández de Trocóniz, María
Montorio Cerrato, Ignacio María
author Bellot Valenzuela, Ana
author_facet Bellot Valenzuela, Ana
Izal Fernández de Trocóniz, María
Montorio Cerrato, Ignacio María
author_role author
author2 Izal Fernández de Trocóniz, María
Montorio Cerrato, Ignacio María
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud
Facultad de Psicología
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv intimate partner violence
revictimization
women
emotional resources
social resources
material resources
Psicología
topic intimate partner violence
revictimization
women
emotional resources
social resources
material resources
Psicología
description The literature studying the characteristics associated with revictimization in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is heterogeneous and inconclusive. The absence of studies on the role of the emotional variables of the victims and the failure to distinguish revictimization by the same or different aggressors are two of the main limitations in this area of research. The aim of this work was to study the relative contribution of the material, social, and emotional resources available to IPV victims in predicting revictimization by the same or different perpetrators. The sample consisted of 290 women registered in the city of Madrid who had filed at least one police report for intimate partner violence. The material resources of the victims were evaluated through their level of monthly income and employability status, the social resources through perceived social support, and the emotional resources through emotional regulation and coping strategies. Hierarchical multinomial logistic regression models were estimated to predict single-offender victimization (SRV), same-offender revictimization (VSRSA), and multiple-offender revictimization (VSRDA). The results revealed that: (1) differentiating between revictimization by the same and different aggressors improved the fit of the model by 50.8% compared to when only differentiating between victimized and revictimized women; (2) material resources had no significant weight in the prediction of any type of revictimization; (3) SRV women had more social support than VSRDA women (ExpB = 1.027; p < 0.011); (4), those victims who had made several reports to the authorities of violence by different aggressors (VSRDA), had worse emotional regulation than those victims who had made a single report to the authorities (VSRs; ExpB = 2.934; p < 0.026); and (5) VSRDA obtained the worst mental health indexes and they used more coping strategies based on positive reappraisal than the VSR women (ExpB = 0.863; p < 0.009) and those victims with several reports by the same aggressor (VSRSA; ExpB = 0.891; p < 0.028). These results show that being a victim of several episodes of intimate partner violence by different aggressors should be understood as a form of revictimization of great severity associated with worse emotional regulation and less social support
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-09-28
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/717873
https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014683
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/717873
https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014683
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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