Transfer hydrogenation to bicarbonate salts and CO2 catalyzed by IrCp*-oxyquinolinate complexes

CO2 functionalization to afford beneficial products is one of the current scientific greatest challenges. Amongst all the possible transformations, the synthesis of formic acid from CO2 is of high interest due to the enormous industrial production of this chemical. Particularly interesting is the ob...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gutiérrez Contreras, Kevin Mauricio, Torres Ruíz, Alejandro, Alemán Lara, José Julián, Collado Martínez, Alba
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/720380
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/720380
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500036
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CO2 functionalization
Formic acid
Homogeneous catalysis
Iridium catalysts
Química
Descripción
Sumario:CO2 functionalization to afford beneficial products is one of the current scientific greatest challenges. Amongst all the possible transformations, the synthesis of formic acid from CO2 is of high interest due to the enormous industrial production of this chemical. Particularly interesting is the obtention of formic acid via transfer hydrogenation (TH) of CO2, allowing milder reaction conditions and eliminating the need to employ a hazardous gas as H2. Iridium catalysts promoted TH reactions have been widely studied; however, examples of TH to CO2 are very scarce. In our search for the development of new and more efficient catalysts, we have studied the ability of [IrCp*(QO)X] complexes (QO = 8-oxyquinolinate) to promote TH to bicarbonate salts and CO2 to obtain formate salts. The study shows a crucial ligand effect, obtaining the best results when [IrCp*(5,7-Me,Me-QO)Cl] was employed. Under optimized conditions, TON values up to 135 and 60 were obtained for TH to bicarbonate salts, and CO2, respectively. Remarkably, [IrCp*(5,7-Me,Me-QO)Cl] is able to trap and transform atmospheric CO2 into formate salts