Modelling and energy efficiency analysis of the microwave continuous processing of limestone

[EN] Our numerical investigation is oriented to the energy efficiency of the microwave heating technology for the continuous production of cement clinker. Simulations of the novel microwave continuous processing of limestone are performed using the COMSOL Multiphysics (R) Software. The proposed math...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Do Nascimento-Gonçalves, Sofia, Albuquerque, Duarte Manuel, Fernandes Pereira, José Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/227042
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/227042
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Microwave continuous processing
Very-high temperature microwave heating
Impedance matching control
Multiphysics numerical simulation
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Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Our numerical investigation is oriented to the energy efficiency of the microwave heating technology for the continuous production of cement clinker. Simulations of the novel microwave continuous processing of limestone are performed using the COMSOL Multiphysics (R) Software. The proposed mathematical model couples Maxwell's equations with energy and chemical equations, and numerical verification and validation are undertaken to support the accuracy of the results in this work. This approach includes automatic control actions regulating energy input and cavity impedance. A rectangular waveguide, operating as a single -mode cavity at 2.45 GHz, is utilized. The impact of various fill ratios of material on the system's efficiency unveiled an intriguing heat transfer mechanism responsible for optimal operational conditions, with microwave efficiency up to 75% and thermal efficiency exceeding 90%. Notably, the potential of microwave technology in reducing greenhouse gas emissions is contingent upon establishing clean energy sources for electricity production.