Analyzing the multilevel structure of the European airport network

The multilayered structure of the European airport network (EAN), composed of connections and flights between European cities, is analyzed through the k-core decomposition of the connections network. This decomposition allows to identify the core, bridge and periphery layers of the EAN. The core lay...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lordan González, Oriol|||0000-0002-7376-5253, Sallán Leyes, José María|||0000-0002-4835-0152
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/102583
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/102583
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2017.01.013
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Airports -- Europe
Airlines -- Europe
Network analysis (Planning)
Air transport networks
Complex networks
k-core decomposition
Network multilevel structure
Robustness
Aeroports -- Europa
Línies aèries -- Europa
Anàlisi de xarxes (Planificació)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Economia i organització d'empreses::Direcció d'operacions::Modelització de transports i logística
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Aeronàutica i espai::Aeroports
Descripción
Sumario:The multilayered structure of the European airport network (EAN), composed of connections and flights between European cities, is analyzed through the k-core decomposition of the connections network. This decomposition allows to identify the core, bridge and periphery layers of the EAN. The core layer includes the best-connected cities, which include important business air traffic destinations. The periphery layer includes cities with lesser connections, which serve low populated areas where air travel is an economic alternative. The remaining cities form the bridge of the EAN, including important leisure travel origins and destinations. The multilayered structure of the EAN affects network robustness, as the EAN is more robust to isolation of nodes of the core, than to the isolation of a combination of core and bridge nodes.