Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries
Discarding is considered globally among the most important issues for fisheries management. The recent reform of the Common Fisheries Policy establishes a landing obligation for the species which are subject to catch limits and, in the Mediterranean, for species which are subject to Minimum Conserva...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/323801 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/323801 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares discarding behavior Pesquerías multi-species fishery trawling unwanted catches Minimum Conservation Reference Size landing obligation living resources marine fisheries discards By catch |
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Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl FisheriesTsagarakis, KonstantinosCarbonell, AnaBrčić, JureBellido, José M.Carbonara, PierluigiCasciaro, LoredanaEdridge, AlexGarcía-Jiménez, María TeresaGonzález-Aguilar, MaríaKrstulović-Šifner, SvjetlanaMachias, AthanassiosNotti, EmilioPapantoniou, GeorgiaSala, AntonelloŠkeljo, FraneVitale, SergioVassilopoulou, VassilikiCentro Oceanográfico de Balearesdiscarding behaviorPesqueríasmulti-species fisherytrawlingunwanted catchesMinimum ConservationReference Sizelanding obligationliving resourcesmarine fisheriesdiscardsBy catchDiscarding is considered globally among the most important issues for fisheries management. The recent reform of the Common Fisheries Policy establishes a landing obligation for the species which are subject to catch limits and, in the Mediterranean, for species which are subject to Minimum Conservation Reference Size (MCRS) as defined in Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006. Additionally, several other initiatives aim to reduce unwanted catches of target and bycatch species, including species of conservation concern. This raises the need to study discarding patterns of (mainly) these species. In this work we collated a considerable amount of historical published information on discard ratios and lengths at discarding for species caught in EU Mediterranean bottom trawl fisheries. The main aim was to summarize the available historical records and make them more accessible for scientific and managerial needs, as well as to try identifying patterns in discarding. We show discard ratios and lengths at which 50% of the individuals were discarded (L50) for 15 species (9 bony fishes, three crustacean decapods, and three elasmobranchs). Discard ratios were usually low for target species such as hake, red mullets and highly commercial shrimps and exemptions from the landing obligation under the de minimis rules could be sought in several cases. Discard ratios were usually higher for commercial bycatch species. Discarding is affected by a combination of factors and for a given species, especially for non-target ones, discards are likely to fluctuate within a fishery, across seasons, years, and regions. For most species considered, L50s were lower than the MCRS (when in place) and length at first maturity. L50s of target species, such as hake, were very small due to the existence of market demands for small sized individuals. However, for species of low demand, like horse mackerels, a higher retention size was observed, often exceeding MCRS. Lengths at discarding are affected by legal provisions, market demands but also by biological, population, and ecological traits. Understanding the factors that affect discarding constitutes the starting point for designing mitigation measures and management plans to reduce discards and improve the sustainability of the stocksSICardinale, M. (Massimiliano)202320232017info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/323801reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#DG MARE/2012/24-Lot 2 SI2.672370Centro Oceanográfico de Balearesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3238012026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries |
| title |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries |
| spellingShingle |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries Tsagarakis, Konstantinos Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares discarding behavior Pesquerías multi-species fishery trawling unwanted catches Minimum Conservation Reference Size landing obligation living resources marine fisheries discards By catch |
| title_short |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries |
| title_full |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries |
| title_fullStr |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries |
| title_sort |
Old Info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Tsagarakis, Konstantinos Carbonell, Ana Brčić, Jure Bellido, José M. Carbonara, Pierluigi Casciaro, Loredana Edridge, Alex García-Jiménez, María Teresa González-Aguilar, María Krstulović-Šifner, Svjetlana Machias, Athanassios Notti, Emilio Papantoniou, Georgia Sala, Antonello Škeljo, Frane Vitale, Sergio Vassilopoulou, Vassiliki |
| author |
Tsagarakis, Konstantinos |
| author_facet |
Tsagarakis, Konstantinos Carbonell, Ana Brčić, Jure Bellido, José M. Carbonara, Pierluigi Casciaro, Loredana Edridge, Alex García-Jiménez, María Teresa González-Aguilar, María Krstulović-Šifner, Svjetlana Machias, Athanassios Notti, Emilio Papantoniou, Georgia Sala, Antonello Škeljo, Frane Vitale, Sergio Vassilopoulou, Vassiliki |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Carbonell, Ana Brčić, Jure Bellido, José M. Carbonara, Pierluigi Casciaro, Loredana Edridge, Alex García-Jiménez, María Teresa González-Aguilar, María Krstulović-Šifner, Svjetlana Machias, Athanassios Notti, Emilio Papantoniou, Georgia Sala, Antonello Škeljo, Frane Vitale, Sergio Vassilopoulou, Vassiliki |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cardinale, M. (Massimiliano) |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares discarding behavior Pesquerías multi-species fishery trawling unwanted catches Minimum Conservation Reference Size landing obligation living resources marine fisheries discards By catch |
| topic |
Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares discarding behavior Pesquerías multi-species fishery trawling unwanted catches Minimum Conservation Reference Size landing obligation living resources marine fisheries discards By catch |
| description |
Discarding is considered globally among the most important issues for fisheries management. The recent reform of the Common Fisheries Policy establishes a landing obligation for the species which are subject to catch limits and, in the Mediterranean, for species which are subject to Minimum Conservation Reference Size (MCRS) as defined in Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006. Additionally, several other initiatives aim to reduce unwanted catches of target and bycatch species, including species of conservation concern. This raises the need to study discarding patterns of (mainly) these species. In this work we collated a considerable amount of historical published information on discard ratios and lengths at discarding for species caught in EU Mediterranean bottom trawl fisheries. The main aim was to summarize the available historical records and make them more accessible for scientific and managerial needs, as well as to try identifying patterns in discarding. We show discard ratios and lengths at which 50% of the individuals were discarded (L50) for 15 species (9 bony fishes, three crustacean decapods, and three elasmobranchs). Discard ratios were usually low for target species such as hake, red mullets and highly commercial shrimps and exemptions from the landing obligation under the de minimis rules could be sought in several cases. Discard ratios were usually higher for commercial bycatch species. Discarding is affected by a combination of factors and for a given species, especially for non-target ones, discards are likely to fluctuate within a fishery, across seasons, years, and regions. For most species considered, L50s were lower than the MCRS (when in place) and length at first maturity. L50s of target species, such as hake, were very small due to the existence of market demands for small sized individuals. However, for species of low demand, like horse mackerels, a higher retention size was observed, often exceeding MCRS. Lengths at discarding are affected by legal provisions, market demands but also by biological, population, and ecological traits. Understanding the factors that affect discarding constitutes the starting point for designing mitigation measures and management plans to reduce discards and improve the sustainability of the stocks |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 2023 2023 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/323801 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/323801 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# DG MARE/2012/24-Lot 2 SI2.672370 Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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15,812429 |