Role of CB2 cannabinoid receptor in nociception and food intake control

The endocannabinoid system is a natural modulatory system that participates in multiple physiological processes, including nociceptive, emotional and rewarding responses. These central responses are mainly mediated by cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R)-dependent mechanisms, although the side effects asso...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ramírez López, Ángela
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/672620
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672620
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Endocannabinoid system
CB2 receptors
Neuropathic pain
Food addiction
Depression
Sistema endocannabinoide
Receptores CB2
Dolor neuropático
Adicción a la comida
Depresión
616.8
Descripción
Sumario:The endocannabinoid system is a natural modulatory system that participates in multiple physiological processes, including nociceptive, emotional and rewarding responses. These central responses are mainly mediated by cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R)-dependent mechanisms, although the side effects associated to these central responses limit the therapeutic use of CB1R agonists. Recent research on the cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) provides an alternative approach to avoid the central side effects associated with CB1R stimulation. The purpose of this Thesis was to investigate the involvement of CB2R in two different pathological conditions that currently lack effective treatment: neuropathic pain and food addiction. The results revealed that the pain-resistant phenotype of Fmr1KO mice against the nociceptive and emotional manifestations triggered by persistent nerve damage requires the participation of CB2R. We also demonstrated that CB2R are involved in the neurobiological substrate underlying the behavioral and affective alterations that arise from food addiction. Altogether, these data highlight the potential therapeutic interest of targeting CB2R for the treatment of neuropathic pain, food addiction disorders and their co-morbid emotional manifestations.