Analysis of the degradation mechanisms in roll-to-roll P3HT-based organic photovoltaic modules

Solution-processed organic solar modules offer a promising approach for low-cost and flexible organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology. However, one of the key challenges of these devices is the degradation of materials over time, leading to overall limited module stability, which ultimately results in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Adel, Rana, Grüne, Jeannine, Klotz, Jannis, Stella, Marco, Dyakonov, Vladimir, Campoy Quiles, Mariano, Sperlich, Andreas, Martínez Ferrero, Eugenia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/418300
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/418300
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Organic solar cells
Non-fullerene acceptors
Degradation
Modules
Slot-die roll-to-roll
EPR
Descripción
Sumario:Solution-processed organic solar modules offer a promising approach for low-cost and flexible organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology. However, one of the key challenges of these devices is the degradation of materials over time, leading to overall limited module stability, which ultimately results in a decrease in efficiency. In this study, the environmental degradation mechanisms of roll-to-roll slot-die organic solar modules have been investigated by means of photovoltaic, spectroscopic and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. The degradation of modules based on blends of P3HT with PC61BM fullerene or with non-fullerene o-IDTBR acceptors has been analyzed following the ISOS-L-1 protocol. Moreover, two different encapsulating materials have also been studied. Our results indicate that the fullerene acceptor provides better stabilization to the donor polymer than the non-fullerene acceptor. Additionally, oxygen diffusion affects not only the photoactive layer components but also the hole transport layer. Finally, the encapsulation with adequate materials, such as a barrier foil offering UV protection, allows for longer lifetimes.