Concentrations of mercury in tissues of striped dolphins suggest decline of pollution in Mediterranean open waters

The Mediterranean is a semi-enclosed sea subject to high mercury (Hg) pollution from both natural and anthropogenic sources. With the objective of discerning temporal changes in marine Hg pollution in the oceanic waters of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, we analysed liver and kidney from striped...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Borrell Thió, Assumpció, Aguilar, Àlex, Tornero Álvarez, Ma. Victoria, Drago, Massimiliano
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/225981
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225981
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dofins
Mediterrània (Mar)
Mercuri
Dolphins
Mediterranean Sea
Mercury
Descripción
Sumario:The Mediterranean is a semi-enclosed sea subject to high mercury (Hg) pollution from both natural and anthropogenic sources. With the objective of discerning temporal changes in marine Hg pollution in the oceanic waters of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, we analysed liver and kidney from striped dolphins (<em>Stenella coeruleoalba</em>) collected during 2007–2009 and compared them with previous results from a similar sample from 1990–1993. The effect of body length and sex on tissue Hg concentrations was investigated to ensure an unbiased comparison between the periods. The Hg concentrations did not show significant sex-related differences in any tissue or period but were correlated positively with body length. Using body length as a covariate, Hg concentrations in liver and kidney were higher in 1990–1993 than in 2007–2009. This result suggests that measures to reduce emissions in Western European countries have been effective in reducing mercury pollution in Mediterranean open waters.