Enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit of individual Si nanowires with ultralow contact resistances

Low-dimensional silicon-based materials have shown a great potential for thermoelectric applications due to their enhanced figure of merit ZT and high technology compatibility. However, their implementation in real devices remains highly challenging due to the associated large contact resistances (t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gadea Díez, Gerard, Sojo Gordillo, Jose Manuel, Pacios Pujadó, Mercè, Salleras, Marc, Fonseca, Luis, Morata, Alex, Tarancón Rubio, Albert
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/193953
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/193953
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Thermoelectric
Silicon
Nanowires
Micro/nano generator
Integration
Descripción
Sumario:Low-dimensional silicon-based materials have shown a great potential for thermoelectric applications due to their enhanced figure of merit ZT and high technology compatibility. However, their implementation in real devices remains highly challenging due to the associated large contact resistances (thermal and electrical). Herein we demonstrate ultralow contact resistance silicon nanowires epitaxially grown on scalable devices with enhanced ZT. Temperature dependent figure of merit was fully determined for monolithically integrated individual silicon nanowires achieving a maximum value of ZT = 0.2 at 620 K. Sidewise, this work accounts for the first time nearly zero thermal and electrical contact resistances in monolithically integrated bottom-up nanowires.