Underwater SLAM in a marina environment

This paper describes a navigation system for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in partially structured environments, such as dams, harbors, marinas or marine platforms. A mechanical scanning imaging sonar is used to obtain information about the location of planar structures present in such envir...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ribas Romagós, David, Ridao Rodríguez, Pere, Tardós, Juan Domingo, Neira Parra, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/2344
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/2344
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Robots mòbils
Imatges -- Processament
Vehicles submergibles
Image processing
Mobile robots
Submersibles
Fons marins -- Mapes
Ocean bottom -- Maps
Algorismes computacionals
Computer algorithms
Descripción
Sumario:This paper describes a navigation system for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in partially structured environments, such as dams, harbors, marinas or marine platforms. A mechanical scanning imaging sonar is used to obtain information about the location of planar structures present in such environments. A modified version of the Hough transform has been developed to extract line features, together with their uncertainty, from the continuous sonar dataflow. The information obtained is incorporated into a feature-based SLAM algorithm running an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Simultaneously, the AUV's position estimate is provided to the feature extraction algorithm to correct the distortions that the vehicle motion produces in the acoustic images. Experiments carried out in a marina located in the Costa Brava (Spain) with the Ictineu AUV show the viability of the proposed approach