Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the feet of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, to determine the degree to which both feet were affected, primarily analyzing the severity of RA in both feet looking at structure and morphology, and secondly looking at the symmetry in terms of the anthr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sanchez-Castillo, Jose Alberto, Reinoso-Cobo, Andres, Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel, Caliz-Caliz, Rafael, Exposito-Ruiz, Manuela, Ramos-Petersen, Laura, Ortega-Avila, Ana Belen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/18302
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18302
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Rheumatoid arthritis
Foot health
Symmetry
Functionality
Pain
Artritis reumatoide
Dolor
Estudios transversales
Inflammation
Cross-Sectional Studies
Foot
Humans
Spain
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Quality of Life
Posture
Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Students
id ES_916b6fe9bfda99864a09f9ea2a69fd2f
oai_identifier_str oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/18302
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional StudySanchez-Castillo, Jose AlbertoReinoso-Cobo, AndresGijon-Nogueron, GabrielCaliz-Caliz, RafaelExposito-Ruiz, ManuelaRamos-Petersen, LauraOrtega-Avila, Ana BelenRheumatoid arthritisFoot healthSymmetryFunctionalityPainArtritis reumatoideDolorEstudios transversalesInflammationCross-Sectional StudiesFootHumansSpainArthritis, RheumatoidQuality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesPostureMetatarsophalangeal JointStudentsObjective: The aim of the study was to analyze the feet of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, to determine the degree to which both feet were affected, primarily analyzing the severity of RA in both feet looking at structure and morphology, and secondly looking at the symmetry in terms of the anthropometrics and posture. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2018. The data from 229 patients with RA and with foot pain and no RA recruited (Granada, Spain) were analyzed. Two researchers independently interviewed the patients to obtain the study data. The clinical data were obtained using specific foot health and quality of life questionnaires and a validated platform for foot measurement. Anthropometric measurements were obtained by means of a foot measurement platform and the Foot Posture Index (FPI). The bivariate analysis was performed with the Student’s t test and the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The level of significance was established at p < 0.05. Results: In the RA group, anthropometric measurements revealed significant differences between the left and right feet in 13 of the 23 parameters considered, as follows: (non-load-bearing) foot length, length of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, maximum height of the internal longitudinal arch, and width of the midfoot (p < 0.001, p = 0.038, p < 0.001, and p = 0.037 respectively); and Foot Posture Index (p = 0.001). Conclusions: In patients with RA, statistically significant differences were found in the Foot Posture Index and in several parameters related to foot structure and morphology. From this, we conclude that from a morphological, structural, and postural standpoint, a pattern of symmetric joint involvement should not be viewed as a specific criterion for RA in the foot.Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)[Sanchez-Castillo,JA; Reinoso-Cobo,A; Gijon-Nogueron,G; Ortega-Avila AB] Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain. [Gijon-Nogueron,G; Ortega-Avila AB] Biomedical Research Institute (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain. [Caliz-Caliz,R] Department of Rheumatology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain. [Exposito-Ruiz,M] Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain. [Ramos-Petersen,L] Department of Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Catolica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.20242024-02-1920212021-03-3120212021-03-31research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18302reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/183022026-06-12T12:43:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
spellingShingle Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
Sanchez-Castillo, Jose Alberto
Rheumatoid arthritis
Foot health
Symmetry
Functionality
Pain
Artritis reumatoide
Dolor
Estudios transversales
Inflammation
Cross-Sectional Studies
Foot
Humans
Spain
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Quality of Life
Cross-Sectional Studies
Posture
Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Students
title_short Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort Symmetry Criterion for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sanchez-Castillo, Jose Alberto
Reinoso-Cobo, Andres
Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel
Caliz-Caliz, Rafael
Exposito-Ruiz, Manuela
Ramos-Petersen, Laura
Ortega-Avila, Ana Belen
author Sanchez-Castillo, Jose Alberto
author_facet Sanchez-Castillo, Jose Alberto
Reinoso-Cobo, Andres
Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel
Caliz-Caliz, Rafael
Exposito-Ruiz, Manuela
Ramos-Petersen, Laura
Ortega-Avila, Ana Belen
author_role author
author2 Reinoso-Cobo, Andres
Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel
Caliz-Caliz, Rafael
Exposito-Ruiz, Manuela
Ramos-Petersen, Laura
Ortega-Avila, Ana Belen
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv [Sanchez-Castillo,JA; Reinoso-Cobo,A; Gijon-Nogueron,G; Ortega-Avila AB] Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain. [Gijon-Nogueron,G; Ortega-Avila AB] Biomedical Research Institute (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain. [Caliz-Caliz,R] Department of Rheumatology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain. [Exposito-Ruiz,M] Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain. [Ramos-Petersen,L] Department of Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Catolica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Rheumatoid arthritis
Foot health
Symmetry
Functionality
Pain
Artritis reumatoide
Dolor
Estudios transversales
Inflammation
Cross-Sectional Studies
Foot
Humans
Spain
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Quality of Life
Cross-Sectional Studies
Posture
Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Students
topic Rheumatoid arthritis
Foot health
Symmetry
Functionality
Pain
Artritis reumatoide
Dolor
Estudios transversales
Inflammation
Cross-Sectional Studies
Foot
Humans
Spain
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Quality of Life
Cross-Sectional Studies
Posture
Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Students
description Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the feet of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, to determine the degree to which both feet were affected, primarily analyzing the severity of RA in both feet looking at structure and morphology, and secondly looking at the symmetry in terms of the anthropometrics and posture. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2018. The data from 229 patients with RA and with foot pain and no RA recruited (Granada, Spain) were analyzed. Two researchers independently interviewed the patients to obtain the study data. The clinical data were obtained using specific foot health and quality of life questionnaires and a validated platform for foot measurement. Anthropometric measurements were obtained by means of a foot measurement platform and the Foot Posture Index (FPI). The bivariate analysis was performed with the Student’s t test and the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The level of significance was established at p < 0.05. Results: In the RA group, anthropometric measurements revealed significant differences between the left and right feet in 13 of the 23 parameters considered, as follows: (non-load-bearing) foot length, length of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, maximum height of the internal longitudinal arch, and width of the midfoot (p < 0.001, p = 0.038, p < 0.001, and p = 0.037 respectively); and Foot Posture Index (p = 0.001). Conclusions: In patients with RA, statistically significant differences were found in the Foot Posture Index and in several parameters related to foot structure and morphology. From this, we conclude that from a morphological, structural, and postural standpoint, a pattern of symmetric joint involvement should not be viewed as a specific criterion for RA in the foot.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-03-31
2021
2021-03-31
2024
2024-02-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18302
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18302
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repisalud
instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
instname_str Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
reponame_str Repisalud
collection Repisalud
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869413389094092800
score 15,811543