Study of the variable genome of Photobacterium damselae: acquisition of new metabolic traits, antimicrobial resistance and a novel virulence plasmid

The two subspecies of Photobacterium damselae, namely subsp. damselae and subsp. piscicida, are pathogenic for diverse fish species of financial importance in marine aquaculture. In the present thesis we have characterized the variable genome in these two subspecies, which proved to be highly divers...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Suleiman Salameh Abushattal, Saqr
Formato: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/26498
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26498
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Materias::Investigación::24 Ciencias de la vida::2415 Biología molecular::241501 Biología molecular de microorganismos
Descrição
Resumo:The two subspecies of Photobacterium damselae, namely subsp. damselae and subsp. piscicida, are pathogenic for diverse fish species of financial importance in marine aquaculture. In the present thesis we have characterized the variable genome in these two subspecies, which proved to be highly diverse. We have demonstrated that horizontal gene transfer has played a major role in the acquisition of the ability to metabolize sucrose, and in antimicrobial resistance in the subspecies damselae. Notably, this study has unveiled the existence of a novel, highly unstable virulence plasmid, encoding a Type III secretion system (T3SS) that is highly prevalent in the subspecies piscicida, and which constitutes a new virulence factor in this pathogen.