A survey on FEC techniques for industrial wireless communications

Industry 4.0 aims to digitize industrial processes entirely, and wireless technologies represent one of the enablers for scalable and flexible communications. However, the current standards and proprietary solutions do not meet the industry's tight requirements in fundamental use cases such as...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fanari, Lorenzo, Iradier Gil, Eneko, Bilbao Barrenechea, Iñigo, Cabrera, Rufino, Montalbán Sánchez, Jon, Angueira Buceta, Pablo, Seijo, Óscar, Val, Iñaki
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/71792
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/71792
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:complexity
factory automation (FA)
forward error correction (FEC)
industrial wireless communications
industry 4.0
latency
PHY
reliability
short packet transmission
wireless communications
Descripción
Sumario:Industry 4.0 aims to digitize industrial processes entirely, and wireless technologies represent one of the enablers for scalable and flexible communications. However, the current standards and proprietary solutions do not meet the industry's tight requirements in fundamental use cases such as factory automation (FA). One of the key research challenges toward replacing wired fieldbuses with wireless links is the design of techniques that enable real-time and deterministic behavior when transmitting short packets. Forward error correction (FEC) techniques are critical to this objective, and coding/decoding algorithms must comply with reliability and low latency specifications. This article surveys existing FEC techniques for short packet transmissions. Compared to other survey papers in the field, we propose several FEC candidate techniques specifically suitable for FA wireless systems. We explore four of these techniques, also examining hardware architecture proposals. This article proposes a methodology to evaluate their latency and reliability performance. We finally discuss the lessons learned and challenges for future research.