Lindblad master equation capable of describing hybrid quantum systems in the ultrastrong coupling regime
Despite significant theoretical efforts devoted to studying the interaction between quantized light modes and matter, the so-called ultrastrong coupling regime still presents significant challenges for theoretical treatments and prevents the use of many common approximations. Here we demonstrate an...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Data de publicação: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repositório: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/716662 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/716662 https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.106902 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | Quantum optics arbitrary systems electromagnetic environments light-matter coupling quantum system spectral density Física |
| Resumo: | Despite significant theoretical efforts devoted to studying the interaction between quantized light modes and matter, the so-called ultrastrong coupling regime still presents significant challenges for theoretical treatments and prevents the use of many common approximations. Here we demonstrate an approach that can describe the dynamics of hybrid quantum systems in any regime of interaction for an arbitrary electromagnetic (EM) environment. We extend a previous method developed for few-mode quantization of arbitrary systems to the case of ultrastrong light-matter coupling, and show that even such systems can be treated using a Lindblad master equation where decay operators act only on the photonic modes by ensuring that the effective spectral density of the EM environment is sufficiently suppressed at negative frequencies. We demonstrate the validity of our framework and show that it outperforms current state-of-the-art master equations for a simple model system, and then study a realistic nanoplasmonic setup where existing approaches cannot be applied |
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