Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue

A potentiometric electronic tongue (ET) for the analysis of well and ditch irrigation water samples is herein proposed. The sensors’ array is composed of six ion-selective electrodes based on plasticized polymeric membranes with low selectivity profiles, i.e., the membranes do not contain any select...

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Autores: Miras, Marina, Cuartero, María, García, María Soledad, Ruiz, Alberto, Ortuño, Joaquín Ángel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
Repositorio:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/9244
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10952/9244
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Potentiometric ion-selective electrodes
General selectivity profile
Qualitative and quantitative electronic tongue
Water quality predictor
Irrigation water samples
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spelling Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic TongueMiras, MarinaCuartero, MaríaGarcía, María SoledadRuiz, AlbertoOrtuño, Joaquín ÁngelPotentiometric ion-selective electrodesGeneral selectivity profileQualitative and quantitative electronic tongueWater quality predictorIrrigation water samplesA potentiometric electronic tongue (ET) for the analysis of well and ditch irrigation water samples is herein proposed. The sensors’ array is composed of six ion-selective electrodes based on plasticized polymeric membranes with low selectivity profiles, i.e., the membranes do not contain any selective receptor. The sensors differ between them in the type of ion-exchanger (sensors for cations or anions) and the plasticizer used in the membrane composition, while the polymeric matrix and the preparation protocol were maintained. The potentiometric response of each sensor towards the main cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) and anions (HCO3−, Cl−, SO42−, NO3−) expected in irrigation water samples was characterized, revealing a fast response time (<50 s). A total of 19 samples were analyzed with the sensor array at optimized experimental conditions, but, also, a series of complementary analytical techniques were applied to obtain the exact ion composition and conductivity to develop a trustable ET. The principal component analysis of the final potential values of the dynamic response observed with each sensor in the array allows for the differentiation between most of the samples in terms of quality. Furthermore, the ET was treated with a linear multivariate regression method for the quantitative determination of the mentioned ions in the irrigation water samples, revealing rather good prediction of Mg2+, Na+, and Cl− concentrations and acceptable results for the rest of ions. Overall, the ET is a promising analytical tool for irrigation water quality, exceeding traditional characterization approaches (conductivity, salinity, pH, cations, anions, etc.) in terms of overhead costs, versatility, simplicity, and total time for data provision.FarmaciaUCAMSENS2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10952/9244reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murciainstname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/92442026-06-07T18:35:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
title Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
spellingShingle Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
Miras, Marina
Potentiometric ion-selective electrodes
General selectivity profile
Qualitative and quantitative electronic tongue
Water quality predictor
Irrigation water samples
title_short Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
title_full Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
title_fullStr Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
title_sort Analytical Tool for Quality Control of Irrigation Waters via a Potentiometric Electronic Tongue
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Miras, Marina
Cuartero, María
García, María Soledad
Ruiz, Alberto
Ortuño, Joaquín Ángel
author Miras, Marina
author_facet Miras, Marina
Cuartero, María
García, María Soledad
Ruiz, Alberto
Ortuño, Joaquín Ángel
author_role author
author2 Cuartero, María
García, María Soledad
Ruiz, Alberto
Ortuño, Joaquín Ángel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Potentiometric ion-selective electrodes
General selectivity profile
Qualitative and quantitative electronic tongue
Water quality predictor
Irrigation water samples
topic Potentiometric ion-selective electrodes
General selectivity profile
Qualitative and quantitative electronic tongue
Water quality predictor
Irrigation water samples
description A potentiometric electronic tongue (ET) for the analysis of well and ditch irrigation water samples is herein proposed. The sensors’ array is composed of six ion-selective electrodes based on plasticized polymeric membranes with low selectivity profiles, i.e., the membranes do not contain any selective receptor. The sensors differ between them in the type of ion-exchanger (sensors for cations or anions) and the plasticizer used in the membrane composition, while the polymeric matrix and the preparation protocol were maintained. The potentiometric response of each sensor towards the main cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) and anions (HCO3−, Cl−, SO42−, NO3−) expected in irrigation water samples was characterized, revealing a fast response time (<50 s). A total of 19 samples were analyzed with the sensor array at optimized experimental conditions, but, also, a series of complementary analytical techniques were applied to obtain the exact ion composition and conductivity to develop a trustable ET. The principal component analysis of the final potential values of the dynamic response observed with each sensor in the array allows for the differentiation between most of the samples in terms of quality. Furthermore, the ET was treated with a linear multivariate regression method for the quantitative determination of the mentioned ions in the irrigation water samples, revealing rather good prediction of Mg2+, Na+, and Cl− concentrations and acceptable results for the rest of ions. Overall, the ET is a promising analytical tool for irrigation water quality, exceeding traditional characterization approaches (conductivity, salinity, pH, cations, anions, etc.) in terms of overhead costs, versatility, simplicity, and total time for data provision.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10952/9244
url http://hdl.handle.net/10952/9244
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
instname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
instname_str Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
reponame_str RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
collection RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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