Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain

To describe trends in fertility in Spain before (pre-recession; 1998-2008) and during (recession period; 2009-2013) the economic crisis of 2008, taking into account women's age and regional unemployment in 2010. The study consisted of a panel design including cross-sectional ecological data for...

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Autores: Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa|||0000-0003-1280-2281, Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica|||0000-0002-3772-1798, Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas, Martín, Unai, Luque, Miguel Ángel, Ruiz, Miguel, Pérez Albarracín, Glòria|||0000-0001-6653-3393
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:284423
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284423
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.011
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Economic recession
Fertility
Spain
Statistical regression
Unemployment
Crisis económica
Fecundidad
Desempleo
Modelos de regresión
España
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spelling Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in SpainDisminución de la fertilidad inducida por la crisis económica en EspañaPuig-Barrachina, Vanessa|||0000-0003-1280-2281Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica|||0000-0002-3772-1798Domínguez-Berjón, María FelicitasMartín, UnaiLuque, Miguel ÁngelRuiz, MiguelPérez Albarracín, Glòria|||0000-0001-6653-3393Economic recessionFertilitySpainStatistical regressionUnemploymentCrisis económicaFecundidadDesempleoModelos de regresiónEspañaTo describe trends in fertility in Spain before (pre-recession; 1998-2008) and during (recession period; 2009-2013) the economic crisis of 2008, taking into account women's age and regional unemployment in 2010. The study consisted of a panel design including cross-sectional ecological data for the 17 regions of Spain. We describe fertility trends in Spain in two time periods, pre-recession (1998-2008) and recession (2009-2013). We used a cross-sectional, ecological study of Spanish-born women to calculate changes in fertility rates for each period using a linear regression model adjusted for year, period, and interaction between them. We found that compared to the pre-recession period, the fertility rate in Spain generally decreased during the economic recession. However, in some regions, such as the Canary Islands, this decrease began before the onset of the recession, while in other regions, such as the Basque country, the fertility rate continued to grow until 2011. The effects of the recession on the fertility rate are clearly observed in women aged 30-34 years. The current economic recession has disrupted the positive trend in fertility that began at the start of this century. Since Spain already had very low fertility rates, the further decline caused by the economic recession could jeopardize the sustainability of welfare-state systems.Objetivo: Describir las tendencias de la fecundidad en España en la época precrisis (1998-2008) y durante la crisis (2009-2013) económica, teniendo en cuenta la edad de las mujeres y el desempleo regional en 2010. Método: Se utiliza un diseño panel que incluye datos ecológicos transversales para las 17 comunidades autónomas de España. Se describen las tendencias de fecundidad en los dos periodos. Para calcular los cambios en las tasas de fecundidad se utiliza un modelo de regresión lineal ajustado por año, periodo e interacción de ellas. Resultados: En comparación con el periodo anterior, la tasa de fecundidad global en España disminuyó durante la crisis económica. Sin embargo, en algunas comunidades, como las Islas Canarias, esta disminución comenzó antes del inicio de la crisis, mientras que en otras, como el País Vasco, la tasa de fecundidad continuó creciendo hasta 2011. Los efectos de la crisis en la fecundidad se observan claramente en mujeres de 30 a 34 años. Conclusiones: La crisis económica actual ha interrumpido la tendencia positiva en la fecundidad que comenzó a principios de este siglo. Dado que España ya tenía tasas de fecundidad muy bajas, el descenso causado por la crisis económica podría poner en peligro la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de bienestar social.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22020-01-0120202020-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/284423https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.011reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI13/02292open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2844232026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
Disminución de la fertilidad inducida por la crisis económica en España
title Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
spellingShingle Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa|||0000-0003-1280-2281
Economic recession
Fertility
Spain
Statistical regression
Unemployment
Crisis económica
Fecundidad
Desempleo
Modelos de regresión
España
title_short Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_full Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_fullStr Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
title_sort Decline in fertility induced by economic recession in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa|||0000-0003-1280-2281
Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica|||0000-0002-3772-1798
Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas
Martín, Unai
Luque, Miguel Ángel
Ruiz, Miguel
Pérez Albarracín, Glòria|||0000-0001-6653-3393
author Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa|||0000-0003-1280-2281
author_facet Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa|||0000-0003-1280-2281
Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica|||0000-0002-3772-1798
Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas
Martín, Unai
Luque, Miguel Ángel
Ruiz, Miguel
Pérez Albarracín, Glòria|||0000-0001-6653-3393
author_role author
author2 Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica|||0000-0002-3772-1798
Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas
Martín, Unai
Luque, Miguel Ángel
Ruiz, Miguel
Pérez Albarracín, Glòria|||0000-0001-6653-3393
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Economic recession
Fertility
Spain
Statistical regression
Unemployment
Crisis económica
Fecundidad
Desempleo
Modelos de regresión
España
topic Economic recession
Fertility
Spain
Statistical regression
Unemployment
Crisis económica
Fecundidad
Desempleo
Modelos de regresión
España
description To describe trends in fertility in Spain before (pre-recession; 1998-2008) and during (recession period; 2009-2013) the economic crisis of 2008, taking into account women's age and regional unemployment in 2010. The study consisted of a panel design including cross-sectional ecological data for the 17 regions of Spain. We describe fertility trends in Spain in two time periods, pre-recession (1998-2008) and recession (2009-2013). We used a cross-sectional, ecological study of Spanish-born women to calculate changes in fertility rates for each period using a linear regression model adjusted for year, period, and interaction between them. We found that compared to the pre-recession period, the fertility rate in Spain generally decreased during the economic recession. However, in some regions, such as the Canary Islands, this decrease began before the onset of the recession, while in other regions, such as the Basque country, the fertility rate continued to grow until 2011. The effects of the recession on the fertility rate are clearly observed in women aged 30-34 years. The current economic recession has disrupted the positive trend in fertility that began at the start of this century. Since Spain already had very low fertility rates, the further decline caused by the economic recession could jeopardize the sustainability of welfare-state systems.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2020-01-01
2020
2020-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284423
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.011
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284423
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.011
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI13/02292
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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