The impact of emissions reduction awareness on moral self-concept: Sustaining climate-friendly behaviour in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic

Communication campaigns often highlight environmental progress to encourage further pro-environmental behaviour. Consequently, the drop in carbon emissions caused by the COVID-19 restrictions has been framed as a positive environmental outcome of the pandemic. We conducted an experimental study with...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Marcos Diaz, Aitor, Hartmann, Patrick, Barrutia Legarreta, José María
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/76831
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/76831
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:behavioural spillover
low-carbon behaviour
COVID-19
norms
environmental self-identity
Descrição
Resumo:Communication campaigns often highlight environmental progress to encourage further pro-environmental behaviour. Consequently, the drop in carbon emissions caused by the COVID-19 restrictions has been framed as a positive environmental outcome of the pandemic. We conducted an experimental study with a US representative sample (N = 500) to show that raising awareness of emissions reduction has the contrary effect: An increase in moral self-concept facilitated a negative spillover, namely, it reduced climate-friendly behavioural intentions. Normative influence was able to prevent this negative spillover because activating environmental norms inhibited compensatory feelings. Besides, awareness of recent emissions reduction was less likely to increase the moral self-concept of participants with a strong environmental self-identity. Our findings demonstrate that environmental progress increases moral self-concept which, in turn, could cause a negative spillover (i.e., reduce climate-friendly low-carbon behaviour and increase climate-harmful high-carbon behaviour). Normative influences and environmental self-identity can inhibit this negative spillover.