{Dataset] High temperature sensitivity of monoterpene emissions from global vegetation

Terrestrial vegetation emits vast amounts of monoterpenes into the atmosphere, influencing ecological interactions and atmospheric chemistry. Global emissions are simulated as a function of temperature with a fixed exponential relationship (β coefficient) across forest ecosystems and environmental c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bourtsoukidis, Efstratios, Pozzer, Andrea, Williams, Jonathan, Makowski, David, Peñuelas, Josep, Matthaios, Vasileios N., Lazoglou, Georgia, Yáñez-Serrano, Ana María, Lelieveld, Jos, Ciais, Philippe, Vrekoussis, Mihalis, Daskalakis, Nikos, Sciare, Jean
Tipo de recurso: conjunto de datos
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/384934
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/384934
https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/342372
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Atmospheric chemistry
Climate-change ecology
Environmental impact
Forest ecology
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Descripción
Sumario:Terrestrial vegetation emits vast amounts of monoterpenes into the atmosphere, influencing ecological interactions and atmospheric chemistry. Global emissions are simulated as a function of temperature with a fixed exponential relationship (β coefficient) across forest ecosystems and environmental conditions. We applied meta-analysis algorithms on 40 years of published monoterpene emission data and show that relationship between emissions and temperature is more sensitive and intricate than previously thought. Considering the entire dataset, a higher temperature sensitivity (β = 0.13 ± 0.01 °C−1) is derived but with a linear increase with the reported coefficients of determination (R2), indicating that co-occurring environmental factors modify the temperature sensitivity of the emissions that is primarily related to the specific plant functional type (PFT). Implementing a PFT-dependent β in a biogenic emission model, coupled with a chemistry – climate model, demonstrated that atmospheric processes are exceptionally dependent on monoterpene emissions which are subject to amplified variations under rising temperatures.