Effect of WS2 inorganic nanotubes on isothermal crystallization behavior and kinetics of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)

Nanocomposites of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and tungsten disulfide inorganic nanotubes (INT-WS) were prepared by blending in solution, and the effects of INT-WS on the isothermal crystallization behavior and kinetics of PHBV were investigated for the first time. The isother...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silverman, Tyler, Naffakh, Mohammed, Marco, Carlos, Ellis, Gary James
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/170114
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/170114
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanomaterials
PHBV
Inorganic nanotubes
Crystallization kinetics
Morphology
Descripción
Sumario:Nanocomposites of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and tungsten disulfide inorganic nanotubes (INT-WS) were prepared by blending in solution, and the effects of INT-WS on the isothermal crystallization behavior and kinetics of PHBV were investigated for the first time. The isothermal crystallization process was studied in detail using various techniques, with emphasis on the role of INT-WS concentration. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM) showed that, in the nucleation-controlled regime, crystallization rates of PHBV in the nanocomposites are influenced by the INT-WS loading. Our results demonstrated that low loadings of INT-WS (0.1-1.0 wt %) increased the crystallization rates of PHBV, reducing the fold surface free energy by up to 24%. This is ascribed to the high nucleation efficiency of INT-WS on the crystallization of PHBV. These observations facilitate a deeper understanding of the structure-property relationships in PHBV biopolymer nanocomposites and are useful for their practical applications.