Millennial-scale cycles of aridity as a driver of human occupancy in central Spain?

Human settlements around the fluvial wetland of Las Tablas de Daimiel (central Spain) have been related to the water availability in this area for nearly 5500 years; however the relationship of the hydrology of the wetland to climate change remains uncertain. Whilst archaeological and pollen data pr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santisteban Navarro, Juan Ignacio, Mediavilla, Rosa, Celis Pozuelo, Alberto, Castaño Castaño, Silvino, Losa Román, Almudena de la
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/277225
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/277225
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.02.021
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mid-Holocene
hydroclimate
fluvial wetland
Western Mediterranean
archaeological sites
España
Las Tablas de Daimiel
Descripción
Sumario:Human settlements around the fluvial wetland of Las Tablas de Daimiel (central Spain) have been related to the water availability in this area for nearly 5500 years; however the relationship of the hydrology of the wetland to climate change remains uncertain. Whilst archaeological and pollen data provide contradictory arguments, statistical empirical mode decomposition of geochemical data from core S-1 reveals arid periods ca. 1.8 cal. ka BP, ca. 3.3 cal. ka BP and ca. 5.5 cal. ka BP between which periods both Bronze Age and Iberian-Roman settlements developed. These periods can be identified in other records of the Iberian Peninsula and around the western Mediterranean. Comparison of these records points to a complex spatial pattern that evolved in time and, despite a number of forcings (volcanism, solar activity, atmosphere-ocean interactions) being invoked to explain such periods, there is no clear mechanism to explain their spatial pattern and the changes that have taken place since 2.5 ka BP.