Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life

Introduction Among individuals ≥ 65 years old, aortic stenosis is highly prevalent and the number of cases is expected to increase in the coming decades, due to the increased life expectancy. Nevertheless, the actual aortic stenosis burden is not well known in population settings and the impact of a...

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Autores: Gracia Baena, Juan Manuel, Marsal Mora, Josep Ramon, Llorca Cardeñosa, Sara, Calaf Vall, Imma, Zielonka, Marta, Godoy i García, Pere
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/464413
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287508
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/464413
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aortic stenosis
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spelling Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of lifeGracia Baena, Juan ManuelMarsal Mora, Josep RamonLlorca Cardeñosa, SaraCalaf Vall, ImmaZielonka, MartaGodoy i García, PereAortic stenosisIntroduction Among individuals ≥ 65 years old, aortic stenosis is highly prevalent and the number of cases is expected to increase in the coming decades, due to the increased life expectancy. Nevertheless, the actual aortic stenosis burden is not well known in population settings and the impact of aortic stenosis on quality of life has not been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate aortic stenosis impact on health-related quality of life in patients > 65 years old. Methods An epidemiological case-control study was carried out to compare quality of life in patients ≥65 years old with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. Demographical and clinical information was prospectively obtained and quality of life information was collected with the Short Form Health Survey_v2 (SF-12) questionnaire. The association between quality of life and aortic stenosis was determined using multiple logistic regression models. Results Patients with severe aortic stenosis self-perceived worse quality of life on all dimensions and summary components of the SF-12 questionnaire. In the final multiple logistic regression model a significant inverse association was observed between the dimensions ‘physical role’ and ‘social role’ (p = 0.002 and p = 0.005) and an association close to significance with ‘physical role’ (p = 0.052) of the SF-12 questionnaire. Conclusion The use of quality of life scales allows the assessment of the impact of aortic stenosis on quality of life and may improve the therapeutic approach to severe aortic stenosis, providing evidence for patient‐centered care.Public Library of Science2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287508https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/464413reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287508PLoS ONE, 2023, vol. 18, núm. 6, e0287508cc-by (c) Juan Manuel Gracia Baena et al., 2023Attribution 4.0 Internationalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/4644132026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
title Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
spellingShingle Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
Gracia Baena, Juan Manuel
Aortic stenosis
title_short Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
title_full Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
title_fullStr Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
title_full_unstemmed Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
title_sort Impact of severe aortic stenosis on quality of life
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gracia Baena, Juan Manuel
Marsal Mora, Josep Ramon
Llorca Cardeñosa, Sara
Calaf Vall, Imma
Zielonka, Marta
Godoy i García, Pere
author Gracia Baena, Juan Manuel
author_facet Gracia Baena, Juan Manuel
Marsal Mora, Josep Ramon
Llorca Cardeñosa, Sara
Calaf Vall, Imma
Zielonka, Marta
Godoy i García, Pere
author_role author
author2 Marsal Mora, Josep Ramon
Llorca Cardeñosa, Sara
Calaf Vall, Imma
Zielonka, Marta
Godoy i García, Pere
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aortic stenosis
topic Aortic stenosis
description Introduction Among individuals ≥ 65 years old, aortic stenosis is highly prevalent and the number of cases is expected to increase in the coming decades, due to the increased life expectancy. Nevertheless, the actual aortic stenosis burden is not well known in population settings and the impact of aortic stenosis on quality of life has not been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate aortic stenosis impact on health-related quality of life in patients > 65 years old. Methods An epidemiological case-control study was carried out to compare quality of life in patients ≥65 years old with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. Demographical and clinical information was prospectively obtained and quality of life information was collected with the Short Form Health Survey_v2 (SF-12) questionnaire. The association between quality of life and aortic stenosis was determined using multiple logistic regression models. Results Patients with severe aortic stenosis self-perceived worse quality of life on all dimensions and summary components of the SF-12 questionnaire. In the final multiple logistic regression model a significant inverse association was observed between the dimensions ‘physical role’ and ‘social role’ (p = 0.002 and p = 0.005) and an association close to significance with ‘physical role’ (p = 0.052) of the SF-12 questionnaire. Conclusion The use of quality of life scales allows the assessment of the impact of aortic stenosis on quality of life and may improve the therapeutic approach to severe aortic stenosis, providing evidence for patient‐centered care.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287508
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/464413
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287508
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/464413
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287508
PLoS ONE, 2023, vol. 18, núm. 6, e0287508
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Juan Manuel Gracia Baena et al., 2023
Attribution 4.0 International
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Juan Manuel Gracia Baena et al., 2023
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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