Cardioembolic Stroke Diagnosis Using Blood Biomarkers

Stroke is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. Cardioembolic etiology accounts for approximately one fifth of all ischemic strokes whereas 25-30% remains undetermined even after an advanced diagnostic workup. Despite there is not any biomarker currently approved to distinguis...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Llombart, VÍctor, García-Berrocoso, Teresa|||0000-0001-7387-7389, Bustamante, Alejandro|||0000-0003-4390-8900, Fernández Cadenas, Israel|||0000-0003-4821-2363, Montaner, Joan|||0000-0003-4845-2279
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2013
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:185000
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/185000
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.2174/1573403X10666140214122633
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Atrial
Biomarker
Cardioembolic
Classification
Etiology
Fibrillation
Stroke
MiRNA
Descrição
Resumo:Stroke is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. Cardioembolic etiology accounts for approximately one fifth of all ischemic strokes whereas 25-30% remains undetermined even after an advanced diagnostic workup. Despite there is not any biomarker currently approved to distinguish cardioembolic stroke among other etiologies in clinical practice the use of biomarkers represents a promising valuable complement to determine stroke etiology reducing the number of cryptogenic strokes and aiding in the prescription of the most appropriated primary and secondary treatments in order to minimize therapeutic risks and to avoid recurrences. In this review we present an update about specific cardioembolic stroke-related biomarkers at a protein, transcriptomic and genetic level. Finally, we also focused on reported biomarkers associated with atrial fibrillation (a cardiac illness strongly related with cardioembolic stroke subtype) thus with a potential to become biomarkers to detect cardioembolic stroke in the future.