Valorization of transgenic Tomaffron-based products enriched in saffron apocarotenoids

Saffron spice (Crocus sativus L.) is highly valued for its bioactive apocarotenoids, including crocins, picrocrocin, and safranal, but its commercial production is limited due to labor-intensive cultivation. In this study, Tomaffron, a transgenic tomato-based platform enriched with saffron apocarote...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lobato-Gómez, Maria, Rambla, José Luís, Zacarías-García, Jaime, Noguera-Artiaga, Luis, Pérez-Beser, Jose, Orzaez, Diego, Gómez-Gómez, Lourdes, Granell, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::7b9b22d88a6ec330b98df388a7844f2f
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/426888
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Saffron spice (Crocus sativus L.) is highly valued for its bioactive apocarotenoids, including crocins, picrocrocin, and safranal, but its commercial production is limited due to labor-intensive cultivation. In this study, Tomaffron, a transgenic tomato-based platform enriched with saffron apocarotenoids, has been processed into different tomato products to assess their suitability as carriers of these valuable apocarotenoids. Their composition, antioxidant capacity, and sensory attributes were analyzed, with particular attention paid to saffron apocarotenoid stability during processing and storage. Tomaffron-processed products retained or increased the levels of saffron apocarotenoids, with crocin accumulation remaining stable during storage. Picrocrocin and safranal levels remained stable or increased, and sensory tests confirmed that these products replicated the saffron-like flavor. This work highlights the potential of Tomaffron for delivering saffron apocarotenoids in stable, ready-to-consume food matrices. These findings support the feasibility of developing functional food prototypes enriched in valuable plant secondary metabolites using metabolic engineering.