Support Enzyme Loading Influences the Effect of Aldehyde Dextran Modification on the Specificity of Immobilized Ficin for Large Proteins

It has been reported that the modification of immobilized glyoxyl–ficin with aldehyde dextran can promote steric hindrances that greatly reduce the activity of the immobilized protease against hemoglobin, while the protease still maintained a reasonable level of activity against casein. In this pape...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Siar, El Hocine, Abellanas Pérez, Pedro, Rocha Martín, Javier, Fernández Lafuente, Roberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/112286
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112286
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:577.1
577.152.34
577.2
544.47
Steric hindrances
Size specificity
Tuning enzyme specificity
Enzyme loading
Immobilized proteases
Bioquímica (Biología)
Biología molecular (Biología)
2403 Bioquímica
2302.09 Enzimología
2210.01 Catálisis
2415 Biología Molecular
Descripción
Sumario:It has been reported that the modification of immobilized glyoxyl–ficin with aldehyde dextran can promote steric hindrances that greatly reduce the activity of the immobilized protease against hemoglobin, while the protease still maintained a reasonable level of activity against casein. In this paper, we studied if this effect may be different depending on the amount of ficin loaded on the support. For this purpose, both the moderately loaded and the overloaded glyoxyl–ficin biocatalysts were prepared and modified with aldehyde dextran. While the moderately loaded biocatalyst had a significantly reduced activity, mainly against hemoglobin, the activity of the overloaded biocatalyst was almost maintained. This suggests that aldehyde dextran was able to modify areas of the moderately loaded enzyme that were not available when the enzyme was overloaded. This modification promoted a significant increase in biocatalyst stability for both biocatalysts, but the stability was higher for the overloaded biocatalyst (perhaps due to a combination of inter- and intramolecular crosslinking).