Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria

Various stability criteria developed for high-entropy alloys are applied to compositions produced by mechanical alloying. While they agree with the annealed samples, these criteria fail to describe the as-milled metastable systems, highlighting the ability of mechanical alloying to overcome the limi...

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Autores: Santiago-Andrades, L., Vidal-Crespo, Antonio, Blázquez, Javier S., Ipus, Jhon.J., Conde, Clara F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/364901
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/364901
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:high-entropy alloys
mechanical alloying
metastability
solid solution
entropy
alloys
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spelling Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability CriteriaSantiago-Andrades, L.Vidal-Crespo, AntonioBlázquez, Javier S.Ipus, Jhon.J.Conde, Clara F.high-entropy alloysmechanical alloyingmetastabilitysolid solutionentropyalloysVarious stability criteria developed for high-entropy alloys are applied to compositions produced by mechanical alloying. While they agree with the annealed samples, these criteria fail to describe the as-milled metastable systems, highlighting the ability of mechanical alloying to overcome the limitations imposed by these criteria. The criteria are based on atomic size (Ω ≥ 1.1 and (Formula presented.).6%) and/or electronegativity misfit, as well as on mixing enthalpy ((Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.)), or purely thermodynamic ((Formula presented.) ; (Formula presented.) ; (Formula presented.)). These criteria are applied to several compositions found in the literature and to two metastable fcc solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying with compositions AlCoXFeNi with X = Cr and Mn. Single-phase microstructures are stable up to above 600 K, leading to more stable multiphase systems after annealing above this temperature. Mössbauer spectrometry shows that, whereas the alloy with Cr is paramagnetic in the as-milled and annealed state, the alloy with Mn changes from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic behavior (Curie temperature ~700 K) after annealing. Thermomagnetic experiments on annealed samples show for both compositions some hysteretic events at high temperatures (850 to 1000 K), probably ascribed to reversible ordering phenomena.This work was supported by the VII-PPITU from Universidad de Sevilla (Spain). A. Vidal-Crespo acknowledges the financial support of the VI-PPITU from Universidad de Sevilla (Spain). L. Santiago-Andrades acknowledges an undergraduate student fellowship from the Royal Spanish Physical Society (RSEF). VII-PPITU is acknowledged for its financial support for the use of CITIUS facilities.Peer reviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteUniversidad de SevillaReal Fundación Española de FísicaSantiago-Andrades, L. [0009-0006-2535-4720]Vidal-Crespo, Antonio [0000-0002-6633-9459]Blázquez, Javier S. [0000-0003-2318-5418]Ipus, Jhon.J. [0000-0002-5402-6164]Conde, Clara F. [0000-0003-4156-6249]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2024202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionaplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/364901reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14010027Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3649012026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
title Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
spellingShingle Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
Santiago-Andrades, L.
high-entropy alloys
mechanical alloying
metastability
solid solution
entropy
alloys
title_short Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
title_full Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
title_fullStr Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
title_sort Mechanical Alloying as a Way to Produce Metastable Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys beyond the Stability Criteria
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Santiago-Andrades, L.
Vidal-Crespo, Antonio
Blázquez, Javier S.
Ipus, Jhon.J.
Conde, Clara F.
author Santiago-Andrades, L.
author_facet Santiago-Andrades, L.
Vidal-Crespo, Antonio
Blázquez, Javier S.
Ipus, Jhon.J.
Conde, Clara F.
author_role author
author2 Vidal-Crespo, Antonio
Blázquez, Javier S.
Ipus, Jhon.J.
Conde, Clara F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Sevilla
Real Fundación Española de Física
Santiago-Andrades, L. [0009-0006-2535-4720]
Vidal-Crespo, Antonio [0000-0002-6633-9459]
Blázquez, Javier S. [0000-0003-2318-5418]
Ipus, Jhon.J. [0000-0002-5402-6164]
Conde, Clara F. [0000-0003-4156-6249]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv high-entropy alloys
mechanical alloying
metastability
solid solution
entropy
alloys
topic high-entropy alloys
mechanical alloying
metastability
solid solution
entropy
alloys
description Various stability criteria developed for high-entropy alloys are applied to compositions produced by mechanical alloying. While they agree with the annealed samples, these criteria fail to describe the as-milled metastable systems, highlighting the ability of mechanical alloying to overcome the limitations imposed by these criteria. The criteria are based on atomic size (Ω ≥ 1.1 and (Formula presented.).6%) and/or electronegativity misfit, as well as on mixing enthalpy ((Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.)), or purely thermodynamic ((Formula presented.) ; (Formula presented.) ; (Formula presented.)). These criteria are applied to several compositions found in the literature and to two metastable fcc solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying with compositions AlCoXFeNi with X = Cr and Mn. Single-phase microstructures are stable up to above 600 K, leading to more stable multiphase systems after annealing above this temperature. Mössbauer spectrometry shows that, whereas the alloy with Cr is paramagnetic in the as-milled and annealed state, the alloy with Mn changes from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic behavior (Curie temperature ~700 K) after annealing. Thermomagnetic experiments on annealed samples show for both compositions some hysteretic events at high temperatures (850 to 1000 K), probably ascribed to reversible ordering phenomena.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/364901
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/364901
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14010027

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv aplication/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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