Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen

Published August 29, 2022

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villameriel, Saúl, Costello, Brendan, Giezen, Marcel, Carreiras, Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/58529
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58529
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:language coactivation
bimodal bilingualism
lexical access
sublexical competition
visual world paradigm
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spelling Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseenVillameriel, SaúlCostello, BrendanGiezen, MarcelCarreiras, Manuellanguage coactivationbimodal bilingualismlexical accesssublexical competitionvisual world paradigmPublished August 29, 2022We exploit the phenomenon of cross-modal, cross-language activation to examine the dynamics of language processing. Previous within-language work showed that seeing a sign coactivates phonologically related signs, just as hearing a spoken word coactivates phonologically related words. In this study, we conducted a series of eye-tracking experiments using the visual world paradigm to investigate the time course of crosslanguage coactivation in hearing bimodal bilinguals (Spanish–Spanish Sign Language) and unimodal bilinguals (Spanish/Basque). The aim was to gauge whether (and how) seeing a sign could coactivate words and, conversely, how hearing a word could coactivate signs and how such cross-language coactivation patterns differ from withinlanguage coactivation. The results revealed cross-language, cross-modal activation in both directions. Furthermore, comparison with previous findings of within-language lexical coactivation for spoken and signed language showed how the impact of temporal structure changes in different modalities. Spoken word activation follows the temporal structure of that word only when the word itself is heard; for signs, the temporal structure of the sign does not govern the time course of lexical access (location coactivation precedes handshape coactivation)—even when the sign is seen. We provide evidence that, instead, this pattern of activation is motivated by how common in the lexicon the sublexical units of the signs are. These results reveal the interaction between the perceptual properties of the explicit signal and structural linguistic properties. Examining languages across modalities illustrates how this interaction impacts language processing.The authors acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO), through the “Severo Ochoa” Programme for Centres/Units of Excellence in R&D (CEX2020-001010-S), from the Basque Government through the BERC (Basque Excellence Research Centres) 2022-2025 program, from the National Research Agency [Agencia Estatal de Investigación], MINECO, and European Regional Development Fund, through Grant Nos. PSI-2016-76435-P and PID2019-107325GB-I00 to B.C. and M.G. and PID2021-122918OB-I00 to M.C.), and through Juan de la Cierva Fellowships (FJCI-2017-31806 and IJC2019-038991-I to B.C.).PNAS202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/58529reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CEX2020-001010-S/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GV/BERC2022-2025/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/PSI2016-76435-P/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/PID2019-107325GB-I00/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/PID2021-122918OB-I00/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/FJCI-2017-31806/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/IJC2019-038991-I/https://www.pnas.org/psychological-and-cognitive-sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNASoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/585292026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
title Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
spellingShingle Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
Villameriel, Saúl
language coactivation
bimodal bilingualism
lexical access
sublexical competition
visual world paradigm
title_short Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
title_full Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
title_fullStr Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
title_full_unstemmed Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
title_sort Cross-modal and cross-language activation in bilinguals reveals lexical competition even when words or signs are unheard or unseen
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Villameriel, Saúl
Costello, Brendan
Giezen, Marcel
Carreiras, Manuel
author Villameriel, Saúl
author_facet Villameriel, Saúl
Costello, Brendan
Giezen, Marcel
Carreiras, Manuel
author_role author
author2 Costello, Brendan
Giezen, Marcel
Carreiras, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv language coactivation
bimodal bilingualism
lexical access
sublexical competition
visual world paradigm
topic language coactivation
bimodal bilingualism
lexical access
sublexical competition
visual world paradigm
description Published August 29, 2022
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58529
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58529
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CEX2020-001010-S/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GV/BERC2022-2025/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/PSI2016-76435-P/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/PID2019-107325GB-I00/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/PID2021-122918OB-I00/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/FJCI-2017-31806/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/IJC2019-038991-I/
https://www.pnas.org/psychological-and-cognitive-sciences
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
© 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNAS
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNAS
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv PNAS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv PNAS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
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