Prosodic cues enhance infants’ sensitivity to nonadjacent regularities

In language, grammatical dependencies often hold between items that are not immediately adjacent to each other. Acquiring these nonadjacent dependencies is crucial for learning grammar. However, there are poten-tially infinitely many dependencies in the language input. How does the infant brain solv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Álvarez, Anna, Gervain, Judit, Koulaguina, Elena, Pons Gimeno, Ferran, Diego Balaguer, Ruth de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/199863
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/199863
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Llenguatge infantil
Adquisició del llenguatge
Language in children
Language acquisition
Descripción
Sumario:In language, grammatical dependencies often hold between items that are not immediately adjacent to each other. Acquiring these nonadjacent dependencies is crucial for learning grammar. However, there are poten-tially infinitely many dependencies in the language input. How does the infant brain solve this computational learning problem? Here, we demonstrate that while rudimentary sensitivity to nonadjacent regularities may be present relatively early, robust and reliable learning can only be achieved when convergent statistical and per-ceptual, specifically prosodic cues, are both present, helping the infant brain detect the building blocks that form a nonadjacent dependency. This study contributes to our understanding of the neural foundations of rule learning that pave the way for language acquisition.