Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study
A progressive shift away from traditional healthy dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), has been observed in recent decades. The aim of this study was to assess determinants of optimal adherence to the MedDiet in Spanish children and adolescents. A crosssectional analysis was i...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/84887 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84887 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Children Adolescents Mediterranean diet Lifestyle PASOS |
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Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS StudyBibiloni, María del MarGallardo Alfaro, LauraGómez Santos, Santiago FelipeWärnberg, JuliaOses, MaddiGonzález-Gross, MarcelaGusi, NarcisAznar, SusanaMarín-Cascales, ElenaGonzález-Valeiro, MiguelSerra-Majem, LluisTerrados, NicolásSegú, MartaLassale, CamilleHoms, ClaraBenavente-Marín, Juan C.Labayen, IdoiaZapico, Augusto G.Sánchez-Gómez, JesúsJiménez-Zazo, FabioAlcaraz, Pedro E.Sevilla-Sánchez, MartaHerrera-Ramos, EstefaníaPulgar, SusanaSistac, ClaraSchröder, HelmutBouzas, CristinaTur, Josep A.ChildrenAdolescentsMediterranean dietLifestylePASOSA progressive shift away from traditional healthy dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), has been observed in recent decades. The aim of this study was to assess determinants of optimal adherence to the MedDiet in Spanish children and adolescents. A crosssectional analysis was included in the PASOS nationwide representative study in Spain. Participants were 3607 children and adolescents; 8–16 years old. Primary and secondary outcome measures of weight and height were measured. Adherence to the MedDiet, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents, as well as parental physical activity and dietary habits, were assessed. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was observed in 45.5% of primary school students and 34.8% of secondary school students (OR: 0.65; 95%CI: 0.56–0.75). Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was higher in children/adolescents meeting daily recommended moderate and vigorous physical activity (OR: 2.39, 95%CI: 1.97–2.89) and in those meeting daily recommended screen time on weekdays (OR: 2.05, 95%CI: 1.77–2.38) and weekends (OR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.48–2.10). Participants with optimal adherence to the MedDiet were more likely to have mothers with a high-level education and high-tercile of SDQS, mothers who never smoked or were former smokers, and mothers who met the recommended physical activity and screen time. It can be concluded that a low prevalence of optimal adherence to the MedDiet was found among current Spanish children and adolescents. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was associated with reaching the recommendations on physical activity and screen time, with the highest maternal educational level, and healthier maternal lifestyles.MDPI202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84887http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84887reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738Nutrients, 2022, vol. 14, núm. 4, art. 738cc-by (c) Maria del Mar Bibiloni et. al., 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/848872026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study |
| title |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study |
| spellingShingle |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study Bibiloni, María del Mar Children Adolescents Mediterranean diet Lifestyle PASOS |
| title_short |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study |
| title_full |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study |
| title_fullStr |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study |
| title_sort |
Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Bibiloni, María del Mar Gallardo Alfaro, Laura Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe Wärnberg, Julia Oses, Maddi González-Gross, Marcela Gusi, Narcis Aznar, Susana Marín-Cascales, Elena González-Valeiro, Miguel Serra-Majem, Lluis Terrados, Nicolás Segú, Marta Lassale, Camille Homs, Clara Benavente-Marín, Juan C. Labayen, Idoia Zapico, Augusto G. Sánchez-Gómez, Jesús Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio Alcaraz, Pedro E. Sevilla-Sánchez, Marta Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía Pulgar, Susana Sistac, Clara Schröder, Helmut Bouzas, Cristina Tur, Josep A. |
| author |
Bibiloni, María del Mar |
| author_facet |
Bibiloni, María del Mar Gallardo Alfaro, Laura Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe Wärnberg, Julia Oses, Maddi González-Gross, Marcela Gusi, Narcis Aznar, Susana Marín-Cascales, Elena González-Valeiro, Miguel Serra-Majem, Lluis Terrados, Nicolás Segú, Marta Lassale, Camille Homs, Clara Benavente-Marín, Juan C. Labayen, Idoia Zapico, Augusto G. Sánchez-Gómez, Jesús Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio Alcaraz, Pedro E. Sevilla-Sánchez, Marta Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía Pulgar, Susana Sistac, Clara Schröder, Helmut Bouzas, Cristina Tur, Josep A. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Gallardo Alfaro, Laura Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe Wärnberg, Julia Oses, Maddi González-Gross, Marcela Gusi, Narcis Aznar, Susana Marín-Cascales, Elena González-Valeiro, Miguel Serra-Majem, Lluis Terrados, Nicolás Segú, Marta Lassale, Camille Homs, Clara Benavente-Marín, Juan C. Labayen, Idoia Zapico, Augusto G. Sánchez-Gómez, Jesús Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio Alcaraz, Pedro E. Sevilla-Sánchez, Marta Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía Pulgar, Susana Sistac, Clara Schröder, Helmut Bouzas, Cristina Tur, Josep A. |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Children Adolescents Mediterranean diet Lifestyle PASOS |
| topic |
Children Adolescents Mediterranean diet Lifestyle PASOS |
| description |
A progressive shift away from traditional healthy dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), has been observed in recent decades. The aim of this study was to assess determinants of optimal adherence to the MedDiet in Spanish children and adolescents. A crosssectional analysis was included in the PASOS nationwide representative study in Spain. Participants were 3607 children and adolescents; 8–16 years old. Primary and secondary outcome measures of weight and height were measured. Adherence to the MedDiet, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents, as well as parental physical activity and dietary habits, were assessed. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was observed in 45.5% of primary school students and 34.8% of secondary school students (OR: 0.65; 95%CI: 0.56–0.75). Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was higher in children/adolescents meeting daily recommended moderate and vigorous physical activity (OR: 2.39, 95%CI: 1.97–2.89) and in those meeting daily recommended screen time on weekdays (OR: 2.05, 95%CI: 1.77–2.38) and weekends (OR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.48–2.10). Participants with optimal adherence to the MedDiet were more likely to have mothers with a high-level education and high-tercile of SDQS, mothers who never smoked or were former smokers, and mothers who met the recommended physical activity and screen time. It can be concluded that a low prevalence of optimal adherence to the MedDiet was found among current Spanish children and adolescents. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was associated with reaching the recommendations on physical activity and screen time, with the highest maternal educational level, and healthier maternal lifestyles. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022 2022 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84887 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84887 |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84887 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738 Nutrients, 2022, vol. 14, núm. 4, art. 738 |
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cc-by (c) Maria del Mar Bibiloni et. al., 2022 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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cc-by (c) Maria del Mar Bibiloni et. al., 2022 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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