Analysis of gamma-band activity from human EEG using empirical mode decomposition

The purpose of this paper is to determine whether gamma-band activity detection is improved when a filter, based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD), is added to the pre-processing block of single-channel electroencephalography (EEG) signals. EMD decomposes the original signal into a finite number...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Amo Usanos, Carlos, Santiago Rodrigo, Luis de|||0000-0002-0018-5805, Barea Navarro, Rafael|||0000-0002-4179-6100, López Dorado, Almudena|||0000-0001-8921-3886, Boquete Vázquez, Luciano|||0000-0001-8591-6103
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/49049
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/49049
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17050989
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electroencephalography
Gamma-band activity
Motor area
Motor tasks
Empirical mode decomposition
Event-related synchronization
Power spectral density
Electrónica
Electronics
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this paper is to determine whether gamma-band activity detection is improved when a filter, based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD), is added to the pre-processing block of single-channel electroencephalography (EEG) signals. EMD decomposes the original signal into a finite number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). EEGs from 25 control subjects were registered in basal and motor activity (hand movements) using only one EEG channel. Over the basic signal, IMF signals are computed. Gamma-band activity is computed using power spectrum density in the 30–60 Hz range. Event-related synchronization (ERS) was defined as the ratio of motor and basal activity. To evaluate the performance of the new EMD based method, ERS was computed from the basic and IMF signals. The ERS obtained using IMFs improves, from 31.00% to 73.86%, on the original ERS for the right hand, and from 22.17% to 47.69% for the left hand. As EEG processing is improved, the clinical applications of gamma-band activity will expand.