Structure, organization and nucleotide diversity of the mitochondrial control region and cytochrome b of southern water vole (Arvicola sapidus)

The southern water vole (Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908) is an endangered rodent whose conservation guidelines should preserve the current genetic variability. We analyze the structure and organization of the mitochondrial control region (CR) in A. sapidus. The CR of this species is characterized by...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Centeno-Cuadros, A., Godoy, José A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/54709
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/54709
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Conserved sequence blocks
Cytochrome b
D-loop
extended termination-associated sequences
Muridae
Rodentia
Descripción
Sumario:The southern water vole (Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908) is an endangered rodent whose conservation guidelines should preserve the current genetic variability. We analyze the structure and organization of the mitochondrial control region (CR) in A. sapidus. The CR of this species is characterized by a low guanine-cytosine content, the absence of any repetitive motif within the two hypervariable regions, and the presence of the two extended termination-associated sequences and conserved sequence blocks. Nucleotide diversity comparisons between A. sapidus and the European water vole (Arvicola terrestris) revealed differences in the distribution of genetic variation. Furthermore, we provide primers for the amplification of short and highly polymorphic fragments of CR and cytochrome b especially designed for degraded materials. These markers offer molecular tools to assist in the establishment of future conservation and management guidelines, and will also facilitate studies at different spatial and evolutionary scales of this species.