The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways

Socioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation or income, is associated with depression. However, data are lacking on the psychosocial, material and behavioral mediators of these associations. We have examined the association of education, occupation and income with depression and the po...

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Autores: Domènech Abella, Joan, Mundó Blanch, Jordi, Leonardi, Matilde, Chatterji, Somnath, Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata, Koskinen, Seppo, Ayuso Mateos, José Luis, Haro Abad, Josep Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/127210
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Salut mental
Depressió psíquica
Condicions socials
Condicions econòmiques
Mental health
Mental depression
Social conditions
Economic conditions
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spelling The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathwaysDomènech Abella, JoanMundó Blanch, JordiLeonardi, MatildeChatterji, SomnathTobiasz-Adamczyk, BeataKoskinen, SeppoAyuso Mateos, José LuisHaro Abad, Josep MariaSalut mentalDepressió psíquicaCondicions socialsCondicions econòmiquesMental healthMental depressionSocial conditionsEconomic conditionsSocioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation or income, is associated with depression. However, data are lacking on the psychosocial, material and behavioral mediators of these associations. We have examined the association of education, occupation and income with depression and the potential mediations using community-based data. A total of 7,966 older adults were interviewed in Finland, Poland and Spain. The differential associations between depression and SES, mediator variables, country of residence and cofounder variables, such as chronic physical conditions, were assessed through logistic regression models. Meditation analyses were carried out using khb method for Stata 13.1. Education, followed by household income, were the SES indicators most frequently significantly associated with depression. These SES markers, but not occupation, showed an independent effect in this association. Psychosocial factors and loneliness in particular showed the strongest associations with depression among mediator variables. However, material factors and, especially, financial strain had a higher mediating function in the association between SES and depression. Overall, SES markers, chronic conditions and mediation factors were more positive in Finland than in Poland and Spain. Improving psychosocial and material dimensions as well as access to the educational system for older adults might result in a reduction in the prevalence of depression in the general population and particularly among individuals with low SES.Elsevier B.V.2019201920182019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion8 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210Articles publicats en revistes (Sociologia)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésVersió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077Journal of Affective Disorders, 2018, vol. 241, num. December, p. 311-318https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2018http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1272102026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
title The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
spellingShingle The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
Domènech Abella, Joan
Salut mental
Depressió psíquica
Condicions socials
Condicions econòmiques
Mental health
Mental depression
Social conditions
Economic conditions
title_short The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
title_full The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
title_fullStr The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
title_full_unstemmed The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
title_sort The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Domènech Abella, Joan
Mundó Blanch, Jordi
Leonardi, Matilde
Chatterji, Somnath
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Koskinen, Seppo
Ayuso Mateos, José Luis
Haro Abad, Josep Maria
author Domènech Abella, Joan
author_facet Domènech Abella, Joan
Mundó Blanch, Jordi
Leonardi, Matilde
Chatterji, Somnath
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Koskinen, Seppo
Ayuso Mateos, José Luis
Haro Abad, Josep Maria
author_role author
author2 Mundó Blanch, Jordi
Leonardi, Matilde
Chatterji, Somnath
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Koskinen, Seppo
Ayuso Mateos, José Luis
Haro Abad, Josep Maria
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Salut mental
Depressió psíquica
Condicions socials
Condicions econòmiques
Mental health
Mental depression
Social conditions
Economic conditions
topic Salut mental
Depressió psíquica
Condicions socials
Condicions econòmiques
Mental health
Mental depression
Social conditions
Economic conditions
description Socioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation or income, is associated with depression. However, data are lacking on the psychosocial, material and behavioral mediators of these associations. We have examined the association of education, occupation and income with depression and the potential mediations using community-based data. A total of 7,966 older adults were interviewed in Finland, Poland and Spain. The differential associations between depression and SES, mediator variables, country of residence and cofounder variables, such as chronic physical conditions, were assessed through logistic regression models. Meditation analyses were carried out using khb method for Stata 13.1. Education, followed by household income, were the SES indicators most frequently significantly associated with depression. These SES markers, but not occupation, showed an independent effect in this association. Psychosocial factors and loneliness in particular showed the strongest associations with depression among mediator variables. However, material factors and, especially, financial strain had a higher mediating function in the association between SES and depression. Overall, SES markers, chronic conditions and mediation factors were more positive in Finland than in Poland and Spain. Improving psychosocial and material dimensions as well as access to the educational system for older adults might result in a reduction in the prevalence of depression in the general population and particularly among individuals with low SES.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2019
2019
2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077
Journal of Affective Disorders, 2018, vol. 241, num. December, p. 311-318
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2018
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2018
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 8 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Sociologia)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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