The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways
Socioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation or income, is associated with depression. However, data are lacking on the psychosocial, material and behavioral mediators of these associations. We have examined the association of education, occupation and income with depression and the po...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/127210 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Salut mental Depressió psíquica Condicions socials Condicions econòmiques Mental health Mental depression Social conditions Economic conditions |
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The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathwaysDomènech Abella, JoanMundó Blanch, JordiLeonardi, MatildeChatterji, SomnathTobiasz-Adamczyk, BeataKoskinen, SeppoAyuso Mateos, José LuisHaro Abad, Josep MariaSalut mentalDepressió psíquicaCondicions socialsCondicions econòmiquesMental healthMental depressionSocial conditionsEconomic conditionsSocioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation or income, is associated with depression. However, data are lacking on the psychosocial, material and behavioral mediators of these associations. We have examined the association of education, occupation and income with depression and the potential mediations using community-based data. A total of 7,966 older adults were interviewed in Finland, Poland and Spain. The differential associations between depression and SES, mediator variables, country of residence and cofounder variables, such as chronic physical conditions, were assessed through logistic regression models. Meditation analyses were carried out using khb method for Stata 13.1. Education, followed by household income, were the SES indicators most frequently significantly associated with depression. These SES markers, but not occupation, showed an independent effect in this association. Psychosocial factors and loneliness in particular showed the strongest associations with depression among mediator variables. However, material factors and, especially, financial strain had a higher mediating function in the association between SES and depression. Overall, SES markers, chronic conditions and mediation factors were more positive in Finland than in Poland and Spain. Improving psychosocial and material dimensions as well as access to the educational system for older adults might result in a reduction in the prevalence of depression in the general population and particularly among individuals with low SES.Elsevier B.V.2019201920182019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion8 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210Articles publicats en revistes (Sociologia)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésVersió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077Journal of Affective Disorders, 2018, vol. 241, num. December, p. 311-318https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2018http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1272102026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways |
| title |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways |
| spellingShingle |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways Domènech Abella, Joan Salut mental Depressió psíquica Condicions socials Condicions econòmiques Mental health Mental depression Social conditions Economic conditions |
| title_short |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways |
| title_full |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways |
| title_fullStr |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways |
| title_sort |
The association of socio-economic status and depression among older adults in Finland, Poland and Spain: a comparative cross-sectional study of distinct measures and pathways |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Domènech Abella, Joan Mundó Blanch, Jordi Leonardi, Matilde Chatterji, Somnath Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata Koskinen, Seppo Ayuso Mateos, José Luis Haro Abad, Josep Maria |
| author |
Domènech Abella, Joan |
| author_facet |
Domènech Abella, Joan Mundó Blanch, Jordi Leonardi, Matilde Chatterji, Somnath Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata Koskinen, Seppo Ayuso Mateos, José Luis Haro Abad, Josep Maria |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Mundó Blanch, Jordi Leonardi, Matilde Chatterji, Somnath Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata Koskinen, Seppo Ayuso Mateos, José Luis Haro Abad, Josep Maria |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Salut mental Depressió psíquica Condicions socials Condicions econòmiques Mental health Mental depression Social conditions Economic conditions |
| topic |
Salut mental Depressió psíquica Condicions socials Condicions econòmiques Mental health Mental depression Social conditions Economic conditions |
| description |
Socioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation or income, is associated with depression. However, data are lacking on the psychosocial, material and behavioral mediators of these associations. We have examined the association of education, occupation and income with depression and the potential mediations using community-based data. A total of 7,966 older adults were interviewed in Finland, Poland and Spain. The differential associations between depression and SES, mediator variables, country of residence and cofounder variables, such as chronic physical conditions, were assessed through logistic regression models. Meditation analyses were carried out using khb method for Stata 13.1. Education, followed by household income, were the SES indicators most frequently significantly associated with depression. These SES markers, but not occupation, showed an independent effect in this association. Psychosocial factors and loneliness in particular showed the strongest associations with depression among mediator variables. However, material factors and, especially, financial strain had a higher mediating function in the association between SES and depression. Overall, SES markers, chronic conditions and mediation factors were more positive in Finland than in Poland and Spain. Improving psychosocial and material dimensions as well as access to the educational system for older adults might result in a reduction in the prevalence of depression in the general population and particularly among individuals with low SES. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 2019 2019 2019 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127210 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077 Journal of Affective Disorders, 2018, vol. 241, num. December, p. 311-318 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es |
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openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
8 p. application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier B.V. |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier B.V. |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Articles publicats en revistes (Sociologia) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| reponame_str |
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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1869412957488676864 |
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15,81155 |